atd/area/
atd/build/
atd/clans/
atd/log/
atd/player/store/
atd/site/
atd/src/bin/
/***************************************************************************
 *  Original Diku Mud copyright (C) 1990, 1991 by Sebastian Hammer,        *
 *  Michael Seifert, Hans Henrik St{rfeldt, Tom Madsen, and Katja Nyboe.   *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Merc Diku Mud improvments copyright (C) 1992, 1993 by Michael          *
 *  Chastain, Michael Quan, and Mitchell Tse.                              *
 *                                                                         *
 *  In order to use any part of this Merc Diku Mud, you must comply with   *
 *  both the original Diku license in 'license.doc' as well the Merc       *
 *  license in 'license.txt'.  In particular, you may not remove either of *
 *  these copyright notices.                                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *  Much time and thought has gone into this software and you are          *
 *  benefitting.  We hope that you share your changes too.  What goes      *
 *  around, comes around.                                                  *
 ***************************************************************************/
 /***************************************************************************
 *  God Wars Mud originally written by KaVir aka Richard Woolcock.         *
 *  Changes done to the code done by Sage aka Walter Howard, this mud is   *
 *  for the public, however if you run this code it means you agree        *
 *  to the license.low, license.gw, and license.merc have fun. :)          *
***************************************************************************/

#if defined(macintosh)
#include <types.h>
#else
#include <sys/types.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include "merc.h"
#include "commands.h"


char *	const	dir_name	[]		=
{
    "{Rn{rorth{x", "{Ge{gast{x", "{Cs{couth{x", "{Ww{west{x", "{Yu{yp{x", "{Md{mown{x"
};

const	int	rev_dir		[]		=
{
    2, 3, 0, 1, 5, 4
};

const	sh_int	movement_loss	[SECT_MAX]	=
{
    1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 6, 4, 1, 6, 10, 6
};



/*
 * Local functions.
 */
int	find_door	args( ( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *arg ) );
bool	has_key		args( ( CHAR_DATA *ch, int key ) );
int	count_imms	args( ( CHAR_DATA *ch ) );
bool	check_track	args( ( CHAR_DATA *ch, int direction ) );
void	add_tracks	args( ( CHAR_DATA *ch, int direction ) );

extern const struct base_dam_cap damcap_type [ MAX_BASE_DAMCAP ];

void move_char( CHAR_DATA *ch, int door )
{
    CHAR_DATA *fch;
    CHAR_DATA *fch_next;
    CHAR_DATA *mount;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *to_room;
    EXIT_DATA *pexit;
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    DESCRIPTOR_DATA *d;
    char buf  [MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    char poly [MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    char mount2 [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    char leave [20];
    int revdoor;

    if ( door < 0 || door > 5 )
    {
	bug( "Do_move: bad door %d.", door );
	return;
    }

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    if ( ( pexit   = in_room->exit[door] ) == NULL
    ||   ( to_room = pexit->to_room      ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "Alas, you cannot go that way.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

   if ( ( door == DIR_NORTH && ( ((obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walln",ch->in_room->contents)) != NULL) || (obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walls",to_room->contents)) != NULL))
     || ( door == DIR_SOUTH && ( ((obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walls",ch->in_room->contents)) != NULL) || (obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walln",to_room->contents)) != NULL))
     || ( door == DIR_EAST && (  ((obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walle",ch->in_room->contents)) != NULL) || (obj=get_obj_list(ch,"wallw",to_room->contents)) != NULL))   
     || ( door == DIR_WEST && (  ((obj=get_obj_list(ch,"wallw",ch->in_room->contents)) != NULL) || (obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walle",to_room->contents)) != NULL))   
     || ( door == DIR_UP && (    ((obj=get_obj_list(ch,"wallu",ch->in_room->contents)) != NULL) || (obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walld",to_room->contents)) != NULL))
     || ( door == DIR_DOWN && (  ((obj=get_obj_list(ch,"walld",ch->in_room->contents)) != NULL) || (obj=get_obj_list(ch,"wallu",to_room->contents)) != NULL)))
   {
     stc("You are unable to pass the wall of Blood.\n\r",ch);
     return;
   }

    if ( IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED)
    &&   !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_PASS_DOOR)
    &&   !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_ETHEREAL)
    &&   !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SHADOWPLANE) )
    {
	if (!IS_NPC(ch) && IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_WEREWOLF) &&
	    ch->pcdata->powers[WPOWER_BOAR] > 0)
	{
	    act( "You smash open the $d.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_CHAR );
	    act( "$n smashes open the $d.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_ROOM );
	    REMOVE_BIT(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED);
	}
	else
	{
	    act( "The $d is closed.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_CHAR );
	    return;
	}
    }

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_CHARM)
    &&   ch->master != NULL
    &&   in_room == ch->master->in_room )
    {
	send_to_char( "What?  And leave your beloved master?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if (IS_NPC(ch) && (mount=ch->mount) != NULL && IS_SET(ch->mounted,IS_MOUNT))
    {
	send_to_char( "You better wait for instructions from your rider.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( room_is_private( to_room ))
    {
	
	if (IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, ITEM_WALL)
	&& ch->pcdata->powers[VAM_THAN] < 2 )
    {
	send_to_char("A wall of blood blocks your way.\n\r", ch);
	return;
    }

	if ( IS_NPC( ch ) || ch->trust < MAX_LEVEL)
	{
		send_to_char( "That room is private right now.\n\r", ch );
		return;
	}
	else 
		send_to_char( "That room is private (Access granted).\n\r", ch);
    }

    if ( (IS_LEG_L(ch,BROKEN_LEG) || IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_LEG)) &&
	 (IS_LEG_R(ch,BROKEN_LEG) || IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_LEG)) &&
	 (IS_ARM_L(ch,BROKEN_ARM) || IS_ARM_L(ch,LOST_ARM) ||
	    get_eq_char(ch, WEAR_HOLD) != NULL) &&
	 (IS_ARM_R(ch,BROKEN_ARM) || IS_ARM_R(ch,LOST_ARM) ||
	    get_eq_char(ch, WEAR_WIELD) != NULL))
    {
	send_to_char( "You need at least one free arm to drag yourself with.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    else if ( IS_BODY(ch,BROKEN_SPINE) &&
	 (IS_ARM_L(ch,BROKEN_ARM) || IS_ARM_L(ch,LOST_ARM) ||
	    get_eq_char(ch, WEAR_HOLD) != NULL) &&
	 (IS_ARM_R(ch,BROKEN_ARM) || IS_ARM_R(ch,LOST_ARM) ||
	    get_eq_char(ch, WEAR_WIELD) != NULL))
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot move with a broken spine.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) )
    {
	int move;
	if ( in_room->sector_type == SECT_AIR
	||   to_room->sector_type == SECT_AIR )
	{
	    if ( !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_FLYING) &&
	(!IS_NPC(ch) && (!IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DROW) ||
!IS_SET(ch->pcdata->powers[1], DPOWER_LEVITATION))) &&
		 (!IS_NPC(ch) && !IS_VAMPAFF(ch, VAM_FLYING) &&
		 (!IS_NPC(ch) && !IS_DEMAFF(ch,DEM_UNFOLDED)))
	    &&   !((mount=ch->mount) != NULL && IS_SET(ch->mounted,IS_RIDING) &&
		 IS_AFFECTED(mount, AFF_FLYING) ) )
	    {
		send_to_char( "You can't fly.\n\r", ch );
		return;
	    }
	}

	if ( in_room->sector_type == SECT_WATER_NOSWIM
	||   to_room->sector_type == SECT_WATER_NOSWIM )
	{
	    OBJ_DATA *obj;
	    bool found;

	    /*
	     * Look for a boat.
	     */
	    found = FALSE;
	    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_VAMPIRE))
	    {
		if ( IS_VAMPAFF(ch, VAM_FLYING) )
		    found = TRUE;
		else if ( IS_POLYAFF(ch, POLY_SERPENT) )
		    found = TRUE;
		else if ( IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SHADOWPLANE) )
		    found = TRUE;
		else if ((mount=ch->mount) != NULL && IS_SET(ch->mounted, IS_RIDING) 
		    && IS_AFFECTED(mount, AFF_FLYING))
		    found = TRUE;
		else
		{
		    send_to_char( "You are unable to cross running water.\n\r", ch );
		    return;
		}
	    }
	    if ( IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_FLYING) )
		found = TRUE;
	    else if ( !IS_NPC( ch) && IS_DEMAFF(ch, DEM_UNFOLDED) )
		found = TRUE;
	else if (!IS_NPC(ch) && (IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DROW) &&
IS_SET(ch->pcdata->powers[1], DPOWER_LEVITATION)))
		found = TRUE;
	    if ( !found )
	    {
	    	for ( obj = ch->carrying; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next_content )
	    	{
		    if ( obj->item_type == ITEM_BOAT )
		    {
		    	found = TRUE;
		    	break;
		    }
	    	}
	    	if ( !found )
	    	{
		    send_to_char( "You need a boat to go there.\n\r", ch );
		    return;
	    	}
	    }
	}
	else if ( !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_FLYING) && IS_POLYAFF(ch, POLY_FISH) )
	{
	    bool from_ok = FALSE;
	    bool to_ok = FALSE;
	    if ( in_room->sector_type == SECT_WATER_NOSWIM ) from_ok = TRUE;
	    if ( in_room->sector_type == SECT_WATER_SWIM   ) from_ok = TRUE;
	    if ( to_room->sector_type == SECT_WATER_NOSWIM ) to_ok   = TRUE;
	    if ( to_room->sector_type == SECT_WATER_SWIM   ) to_ok   = TRUE;
	    if ( !from_ok || !to_ok )
	    {
		send_to_char("You cannot cross land.\n\r",ch);
		return;
	    }
	}

	move = movement_loss[UMIN(SECT_MAX-1, in_room->sector_type)]
	     + movement_loss[UMIN(SECT_MAX-1, to_room->sector_type)]
	     ;

	if (IS_HERO(ch)) move = 0;

	if(ch->move <= 0)
	{
		send_to_char("You are too Exhausted.\n\r",ch);
		return;
	}

	if (IS_SET(ch->mounted, IS_RIDING) && (ch->move < move || ch->move < 1))
	{
	    send_to_char( "You are too exhausted.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}

	WAIT_STATE( ch, 1 );
	if (!IS_SET(ch->mounted, IS_RIDING)) ch->move -= move;
    }

    /* Check for mount message - KaVir */
    if ( (mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING )
    {
	if (IS_NPC(mount))
	    sprintf(mount2," on %s.",mount->short_descr);
	else
	    sprintf(mount2," on %s.",mount->name);
    }
    else
	sprintf(mount2,".");

    if ( IS_HEAD(ch,LOST_HEAD) || IS_EXTRA(ch,EXTRA_OSWITCH) )
	sprintf(leave,"rolls");
    else if ( IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_ETHEREAL) )
	sprintf(leave,"floats");
    else if ( ch->in_room->sector_type == SECT_WATER_SWIM )
	sprintf(leave,"swims");
    else if ( IS_SET(ch->polyaff,POLY_SERPENT) )
	sprintf(leave,"slithers");
    else if ( IS_SET(ch->polyaff,POLY_WOLF) )
	sprintf(leave,"stalks");
    else if ( IS_SET(ch->polyaff,POLY_FROG) )
	sprintf(leave,"hops");
    else if ( IS_SET(ch->polyaff,POLY_FISH) )
	sprintf(leave,"swims");
    else if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && IS_DEMAFF(ch,DEM_UNFOLDED) )
	sprintf(leave,"flies");
    else if ( IS_BODY(ch,BROKEN_SPINE) )
	sprintf(leave,"drags $mself");
    else if ( IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_LEG) && IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_LEG) )
	sprintf(leave,"drags $mself");
    else if ( (IS_LEG_L(ch,BROKEN_LEG) || IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_LEG) || IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_FOOT)) &&
	 (IS_LEG_R(ch,BROKEN_LEG) || IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_LEG) || IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_FOOT)) )
	sprintf(leave,"crawls");
    else if ( ch->hit < (ch->max_hit/4) )
	sprintf(leave,"crawls");
    else if ( (IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_LEG) || IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_FOOT)) &&
	 (!IS_LEG_L(ch,BROKEN_LEG) && !IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_LEG) && 
	  !IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_FOOT)) )
	sprintf(leave,"hops");
    else if ( (IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_LEG) || IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_FOOT)) &&
	 (!IS_LEG_R(ch,BROKEN_LEG) && !IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_LEG) &&
	  !IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_FOOT)) )
	sprintf(leave,"hops");
    else if ( (IS_LEG_L(ch,BROKEN_LEG) || IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_FOOT)) &&
	 (!IS_LEG_R(ch,BROKEN_LEG) && !IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_LEG) &&
	  !IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_FOOT)) )
	sprintf(leave,"limps");
    else if ( (IS_LEG_R(ch,BROKEN_LEG) || IS_LEG_R(ch,LOST_FOOT)) &&
	 (!IS_LEG_L(ch,BROKEN_LEG) && !IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_LEG) &&
	  !IS_LEG_L(ch,LOST_FOOT)) )
	sprintf(leave,"limps");
    else if ( ch->hit < (ch->max_hit/3) )
	sprintf(leave,"limps");
    else if ( ch->hit < (ch->max_hit/2) )
	sprintf(leave,"staggers");
    else if ( !IS_NPC(ch) )
    {
	if (ch->pcdata->condition[COND_DRUNK] > 10)
	    sprintf(leave,"staggers");
	else
	    sprintf(leave,"walks");
    }
    else
	sprintf(leave,"walks");

    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->stance[0] != -1) do_stance(ch,"");

    for ( d = descriptor_list; d != NULL; d = d->next )
    {
	CHAR_DATA *victim;

	if ( ( victim = d->character ) == NULL )
	    continue;

        if ( ch->in_room == NULL || victim->in_room == NULL ) continue;

        if ( ch == victim || ch->in_room != victim->in_room) continue;

	if ( d->connected != CON_PLAYING || !can_see( ch, victim ) )
	    continue;

	if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SNEAK) && IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_POLYMORPH)
	&& ( IS_NPC(ch) || !IS_SET(ch->act, PLR_WIZINVIS) )
	&& can_see(victim,ch))
	{
	    if (((mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING &&
	    IS_AFFECTED(mount,AFF_FLYING)) || IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_FLYING) ||
	    (!IS_NPC(ch) && IS_VAMPAFF(ch,VAM_FLYING)) )
		sprintf(poly,"%s flies $T%s",ch->morph,mount2);
	    else if ( (mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING )
		sprintf(poly,"%s rides $T%s",ch->morph,mount2);
	    else
		sprintf(poly,"%s %s $T%s",ch->morph,leave,mount2);
	    act( poly, victim, NULL, dir_name[door], TO_CHAR );
	}
	else if ( !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SNEAK)
	&& ( IS_NPC(ch) || !IS_SET(ch->act, PLR_WIZINVIS) )
	&& can_see(victim,ch))
	{
	    if (((mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING &&
	    IS_AFFECTED(mount,AFF_FLYING)) || IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_FLYING) ||
	    (!IS_NPC(ch) && IS_VAMPAFF(ch,VAM_FLYING)) )
		sprintf(poly,"$n flies %s%s",dir_name[door],mount2);
	    else if ( (mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING )
		sprintf(poly,"$n rides %s%s",dir_name[door],mount2);
	    else
		sprintf(poly,"$n %s %s%s",leave,dir_name[door],mount2);
	    act( poly, ch, NULL, victim, TO_VICT );
	}
    }

    if( (is_affected( ch, gsn_sneak ) || IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_SNEAK) )
		&& !IS_NPC(ch) )
	stc("Sneaking..\n\r", ch );

    char_from_room( ch );
    char_to_room( ch, to_room );


    if      ( door == 0 ) {revdoor = 2;sprintf(buf,"the south");}
    else if ( door == 1 ) {revdoor = 3;sprintf(buf,"the west");}
    else if ( door == 2 ) {revdoor = 0;sprintf(buf,"the north");}
    else if ( door == 3 ) {revdoor = 1;sprintf(buf,"the east");}
    else if ( door == 4 ) {revdoor = 5;sprintf(buf,"below");}
    else                  {revdoor = 4;sprintf(buf,"above");}


    for ( d = descriptor_list; d != NULL; d = d->next )
    {
	CHAR_DATA *victim;

	if ( ( victim = d->character ) == NULL )
	    continue;

        if ( ch->in_room == NULL || victim->in_room == NULL ) continue;

        if ( ch == victim || ch->in_room != victim->in_room) continue;

	if ( d->connected != CON_PLAYING || !can_see( ch, victim ) )
	    continue;

	if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SNEAK) && IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_POLYMORPH)
	&& ( IS_NPC(ch) || !IS_SET(ch->act, PLR_WIZINVIS) ) && can_see(victim,ch))
	{
	    if (((mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING &&
	    IS_AFFECTED(mount,AFF_FLYING)) || IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_FLYING) ||
	    (!IS_NPC(ch) && IS_VAMPAFF(ch,VAM_FLYING)) )
		sprintf(poly,"%s flies in from %s%s",ch->morph,buf,mount2);
	    else if ( (mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING )
		sprintf(poly,"%s rides in from %s%s",ch->morph,buf,mount2);
	    else
		sprintf(poly,"%s %s in from %s%s",ch->morph,leave,buf,mount2);
	    act( poly, ch, NULL, victim, TO_VICT );
	}
	else if ( !IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SNEAK) && can_see(victim,ch)
	&& ( IS_NPC(ch) || !IS_SET(ch->act, PLR_WIZINVIS) ) )
	{
	    if (((mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING &&
	    IS_AFFECTED(mount,AFF_FLYING)) || IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_FLYING) ||
	    (!IS_NPC(ch) && IS_VAMPAFF(ch,VAM_FLYING)) )
		sprintf( poly, "$n flies in from %s%s",buf,mount2);
	    else if ( (mount = ch->mount) != NULL && ch->mounted == IS_RIDING )
		sprintf(poly,"$n rides in from %s%s",buf,mount2);
	    else
		sprintf( poly, "$n %s in from %s%s",leave,buf,mount2);
	    act( poly, ch, NULL, victim, TO_VICT );
	}
    }

    do_look( ch, "auto" );
	
    for ( fch = in_room->people; fch != NULL; fch = fch_next )
    {
	fch_next = fch->next_in_room;
	if ( (mount = fch->mount) != NULL && mount == ch && IS_SET(fch->mounted,IS_MOUNT))
	{
	    act( "$N digs $S heels into you.", fch, NULL, ch, TO_CHAR );
	    char_from_room(fch);
	    char_to_room(fch,ch->in_room);
	}

	if ( fch->master == ch && fch->position == POS_STANDING 
		&& fch->in_room != ch->in_room)
	{
	    act( "You follow $N.", fch, NULL, ch, TO_CHAR );
	    move_char( fch, door );
	}
    }
    if( ch->in_room->affected )
    {
         ROOM_AFFECT_DATA * raf;
	 
	 for( raf = ch->in_room->affected; raf; raf = raf->next )
	      if( room_aff_table[raf->type].msg_look )
	          send_to_char( room_aff_table[raf->type].msg_look, ch );
    }

    room_text(ch,">ENTER<");
    if( ch->in_room->vnum == 30328 )
    {
	for( fch = ch->in_room->people; fch; fch = fch->next_in_room )	
		if( IS_NPC(fch) 
		 && fch->pIndexData->vnum == 30330 )
		{
		    guardian_greet( ch, fch );
		    break;
		}
    } 
    return;
}



void do_north( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_WEBBED))
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to move with all this sticky webbing on.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( is_memb(ch) ) return;

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    move_char( ch, DIR_NORTH );
    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room)
    {
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *old_room;
	old_room = ch->in_room;
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, in_room);
	add_tracks( ch, DIR_NORTH );
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, old_room);
    }

    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room) add_tracks( ch, DIR_SOUTH );

    return;
}



void do_east( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_WEBBED))
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to move with all this sticky webbing on.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }
  
    if ( is_memb(ch) ) return;

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    move_char( ch, DIR_EAST );
    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room)
    {
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *old_room;
	old_room = ch->in_room;
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, in_room);
	add_tracks( ch, DIR_EAST );
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, old_room);
    }

    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room) add_tracks( ch, DIR_WEST );

    return;
}



void do_south( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_WEBBED))
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to move with all this sticky webbing on.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( is_memb(ch) ) return;

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    move_char( ch, DIR_SOUTH );
    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room)
    {
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *old_room;
	old_room = ch->in_room;
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, in_room);
	add_tracks( ch, DIR_SOUTH );
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, old_room);
    }

    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room) add_tracks( ch, DIR_NORTH );

    return;
}



void do_west( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_WEBBED))
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to move with all this sticky webbing on.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( is_memb(ch) ) return;

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    move_char( ch, DIR_WEST );
    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room)
    {
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *old_room;
	old_room = ch->in_room;
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, in_room);
	add_tracks( ch, DIR_WEST );
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch, old_room);
    }

    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->in_room != in_room) add_tracks( ch, DIR_EAST );

    return;
}



void do_up( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_WEBBED))
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to move with all this sticky webbing on.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( is_memb(ch) ) return;

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    move_char( ch, DIR_UP );

    return;
}



void do_down( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_WEBBED))
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to move with all this sticky webbing on.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( is_memb(ch) ) return;

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    move_char( ch, DIR_DOWN );

    return;
}



int find_door( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *arg )
{
    EXIT_DATA *pexit;
    int door;

	 if ( !str_cmp( arg, "n" ) || !str_cmp( arg, "north" ) ) door = 0;
    else if ( !str_cmp( arg, "e" ) || !str_cmp( arg, "east"  ) ) door = 1;
    else if ( !str_cmp( arg, "s" ) || !str_cmp( arg, "south" ) ) door = 2;
    else if ( !str_cmp( arg, "w" ) || !str_cmp( arg, "west"  ) ) door = 3;
    else if ( !str_cmp( arg, "u" ) || !str_cmp( arg, "up"    ) ) door = 4;
    else if ( !str_cmp( arg, "d" ) || !str_cmp( arg, "down"  ) ) door = 5;
    else
    {
	for ( door = 0; door <= 5; door++ )
	{
	    if ( ( pexit = ch->in_room->exit[door] ) != NULL
	    &&   IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_ISDOOR)
	    &&   pexit->keyword != NULL
	    &&   is_name( arg, pexit->keyword ) )
		return door;
	}
	act( "I see no $T here.", ch, NULL, arg, TO_CHAR );
	return -1;
    }

    if ( ( pexit = ch->in_room->exit[door] ) == NULL )
    {
	act( "I see no door $T here.", ch, NULL, arg, TO_CHAR );
	return -1;
    }

    if ( !IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_ISDOOR) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You can't do that.\n\r", ch );
	return -1;
    }

    return door;
}

/* Designed for the portal spell, but can also have other uses...KaVir
 * V0 = Where the portal will take you.
 * V1 = Number of uses (0 is infinate).
 * V2 = if 2, cannot be entered.
 * V3 = The room the portal is currently in.
 */
void do_enter( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *pRoomIndex;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *location;
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    char poly [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    OBJ_DATA *portal;
    OBJ_DATA *portal_next;
    CHAR_DATA *mount;
    bool found;

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Enter what?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( is_inarena(ch,ch) ) 
	return;

    obj = get_obj_list( ch, arg, ch->in_room->contents );
    if ( obj == NULL )
    {
	act( "I see no $T here.", ch, NULL, arg, TO_CHAR );
	return;
    }
    if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_PORTAL && obj->item_type != ITEM_WGATE )
    {
	act( "You cannot enter that.", ch, NULL, arg, TO_CHAR );
	return;
    }

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SHADOWPLANE) &&
	!IS_SET(obj->extra_flags, ITEM_SHADOWPLANE) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You are too insubstantual.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    else if (!IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SHADOWPLANE) &&
	IS_SET(obj->extra_flags, ITEM_SHADOWPLANE) )
    {
	send_to_char( "It is too insubstantual.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_WGATE )
    {
     if ( obj->value[2] == 2 || obj->value[2] == 3 )
     {
 	act( "It seems to be closed.", ch, NULL, arg, TO_CHAR );
 	return;
     }
    }

    pRoomIndex = get_room_index(obj->value[0]);
    location = ch->in_room;

    if ( pRoomIndex == NULL )
    {
	act( "You are unable to enter.", ch, NULL, arg, TO_CHAR );
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->item_type == ITEM_WGATE && (!IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MAGE) || ch->spheres[MCOR] < 3 ) )
    {
        act("You are unable to enter the Astral Gate.",ch,NULL, arg, TO_CHAR);
	return;
    }

    act( "You step into $p.",  ch, obj, NULL, TO_CHAR );
    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_POLYMORPH) )
	sprintf(poly,"%s steps into $p.",ch->morph);
    else
	sprintf(poly,"$n steps into $p.");
    act( poly,  ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    char_from_room(ch);
    char_to_room(ch,pRoomIndex);
    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && IS_AFFECTED(ch,AFF_POLYMORPH) )
	sprintf(poly,"%s steps out of $p.",ch->morph);
    else
	sprintf(poly,"$n steps out of $p.");
    act( poly,  ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    char_from_room(ch);
    char_to_room(ch,location);

  if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_WGATE )
  {
    if (obj->value[1] != 0 )
    {
	obj->value[1] = obj->value[1] - 1;
	if (obj->value[1] < 1)
	{
	    act( "$p vanishes.",  ch, obj, NULL, TO_CHAR );
	    act( "$p vanishes.",  ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	    extract_obj(obj);
	}
    }
  }
    char_from_room(ch);
    char_to_room(ch,pRoomIndex);
    found = FALSE;
    for ( portal = ch->in_room->contents; portal != NULL; portal = portal_next )
    {
	portal_next = portal->next_content;
	if ( ( obj->value[0] == portal->value[3]  )
	    && (obj->value[3] == portal->value[0]) )
	{
	    found = TRUE;

	    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SHADOWPLANE) &&
		!IS_SET(portal->extra_flags, ITEM_SHADOWPLANE) )
	    {
		REMOVE_BIT(ch->affected_by, AFF_SHADOWPLANE);
		break;
	    }
	    else if (!IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SHADOWPLANE) &&
		IS_SET(portal->extra_flags, ITEM_SHADOWPLANE) )
	    {
		SET_BIT(ch->affected_by, AFF_SHADOWPLANE);
		break;
	    }
    	    if (portal->value[1] != 0 && portal->item_type != ITEM_WGATE)
    	    {
		portal->value[1] = portal->value[1] - 1;
		if (portal->value[1] < 1)
		{
		    act( "$p vanishes.",  ch, portal, NULL, TO_CHAR );
		    act( "$p vanishes.",  ch, portal, NULL, TO_ROOM );
		    extract_obj(portal);
		}
	    }
    	}
    }
    do_look(ch,"auto");
    if ( ( mount = ch->mount ) == NULL ) return;
    char_from_room( mount );
    char_to_room( mount, ch->in_room );
    return;
}


void do_open( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    int door;

    one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Open what?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( obj = get_obj_here( ch, arg ) ) != NULL )
    {
	/* 'open object' */
	if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_CONTAINER && obj->item_type != ITEM_BOOK)
	    { send_to_char( "That's not a container.\n\r", ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already open.\n\r",      ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSEABLE) && obj->item_type != ITEM_BOOK)
	    { send_to_char( "You can't do that.\n\r",      ch ); return; }
	if ( IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's locked.\n\r",            ch ); return; }

	REMOVE_BIT(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSED);
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n opens $p.", ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( door = find_door( ch, arg ) ) >= 0 )
    {
	/* 'open door' */
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *to_room;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit_rev;

	pexit = ch->in_room->exit[door];
	if ( !IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already open.\n\r",      ch ); return; }
	if (  IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's locked.\n\r",            ch ); return; }

	REMOVE_BIT(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED);
	act( "$n opens the $d.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_ROOM );
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );

	/* open the other side */
	if ( ( to_room   = pexit->to_room               ) != NULL
	&&   ( pexit_rev = to_room->exit[rev_dir[door]] ) != NULL
	&&   pexit_rev->to_room == ch->in_room )
	{
	    CHAR_DATA *rch;

	    REMOVE_BIT( pexit_rev->exit_info, EX_CLOSED );
	    for ( rch = to_room->people; rch != NULL; rch = rch->next_in_room )
		act( "The $d opens.", rch, NULL, pexit_rev->keyword, TO_CHAR );
	}
    }

    return;
}



void do_close( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    int door;

    one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Close what?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( obj = get_obj_here( ch, arg ) ) != NULL )
    {
	/* 'close object' */
	if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_CONTAINER && obj->item_type != ITEM_BOOK)
	    { send_to_char( "That's not a container.\n\r", ch ); return; }
	if ( IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already closed.\n\r",    ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSEABLE) && obj->item_type != ITEM_BOOK )
	    { send_to_char( "You can't do that.\n\r",      ch ); return; }

	SET_BIT(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSED);
	if (obj->item_type == ITEM_BOOK) obj->value[2] = 0;
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n closes $p.", ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( door = find_door( ch, arg ) ) >= 0 )
    {
	/* 'close door' */
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *to_room;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit_rev;

	pexit	= ch->in_room->exit[door];
	if ( IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already closed.\n\r",    ch ); return; }

	SET_BIT(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED);
	act( "$n closes the $d.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_ROOM );
	send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );

	/* close the other side */
	if ( ( to_room   = pexit->to_room               ) != NULL
	&&   ( pexit_rev = to_room->exit[rev_dir[door]] ) != 0
	&&   pexit_rev->to_room == ch->in_room )
	{
	    CHAR_DATA *rch;

	    SET_BIT( pexit_rev->exit_info, EX_CLOSED );
	    for ( rch = to_room->people; rch != NULL; rch = rch->next_in_room )
		act( "The $d closes.", rch, NULL, pexit_rev->keyword, TO_CHAR );
	}
    }

    return;
}



bool has_key( CHAR_DATA *ch, int key )
{
    OBJ_DATA *obj;

    for ( obj = ch->carrying; obj != NULL; obj = obj->next_content )
    {
	if ( obj->pIndexData->vnum == key )
	    return TRUE;
    }

    return FALSE;
}



void do_lock( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    int door;

    one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Lock what?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( obj = get_obj_here( ch, arg ) ) != NULL )
    {
	/* 'lock object' */
	if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_CONTAINER )
	    { send_to_char( "That's not a container.\n\r", ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's not closed.\n\r",        ch ); return; }
	if ( obj->value[2] < 0 )
	    { send_to_char( "It can't be locked.\n\r",     ch ); return; }
	if ( !has_key( ch, obj->value[2] ) )
	    { send_to_char( "You lack the key.\n\r",       ch ); return; }
	if ( IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already locked.\n\r",    ch ); return; }

	SET_BIT(obj->value[1], CONT_LOCKED);
	send_to_char( "*Click*\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n locks $p.", ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( door = find_door( ch, arg ) ) >= 0 )
    {
	/* 'lock door' */
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *to_room;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit_rev;

	pexit	= ch->in_room->exit[door];
	if ( !IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's not closed.\n\r",        ch ); return; }
	if ( pexit->key < 0 )
	    { send_to_char( "It can't be locked.\n\r",     ch ); return; }
	if ( !has_key( ch, pexit->key) )
	    { send_to_char( "You lack the key.\n\r",       ch ); return; }
	if ( IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already locked.\n\r",    ch ); return; }

	SET_BIT(pexit->exit_info, EX_LOCKED);
	send_to_char( "*Click*\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n locks the $d.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_ROOM );

	/* lock the other side */
	if ( ( to_room   = pexit->to_room               ) != NULL
	&&   ( pexit_rev = to_room->exit[rev_dir[door]] ) != 0
	&&   pexit_rev->to_room == ch->in_room )
	{
	    SET_BIT( pexit_rev->exit_info, EX_LOCKED );
	}
    }

    return;
}



void do_unlock( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    int door;

    one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Unlock what?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( obj = get_obj_here( ch, arg ) ) != NULL )
    {
	/* 'unlock object' */
	if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_CONTAINER )
	    { send_to_char( "That's not a container.\n\r", ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's not closed.\n\r",        ch ); return; }
	if ( obj->value[2] < 0 )
	    { send_to_char( "It can't be unlocked.\n\r",   ch ); return; }
	if ( !has_key( ch, obj->value[2] ) )
	    { send_to_char( "You lack the key.\n\r",       ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already unlocked.\n\r",  ch ); return; }

	REMOVE_BIT(obj->value[1], CONT_LOCKED);
	send_to_char( "*Click*\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n unlocks $p.", ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( door = find_door( ch, arg ) ) >= 0 )
    {
	/* 'unlock door' */
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *to_room;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit_rev;

	pexit = ch->in_room->exit[door];
	if ( !IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's not closed.\n\r",        ch ); return; }
	if ( pexit->key < 0 )
	    { send_to_char( "It can't be unlocked.\n\r",   ch ); return; }
	if ( !has_key( ch, pexit->key) )
	    { send_to_char( "You lack the key.\n\r",       ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already unlocked.\n\r",  ch ); return; }

	REMOVE_BIT(pexit->exit_info, EX_LOCKED);
	send_to_char( "*Click*\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n unlocks the $d.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_ROOM );

	/* unlock the other side */
	if ( ( to_room   = pexit->to_room               ) != NULL
	&&   ( pexit_rev = to_room->exit[rev_dir[door]] ) != NULL
	&&   pexit_rev->to_room == ch->in_room )
	{
	    REMOVE_BIT( pexit_rev->exit_info, EX_LOCKED );
	}
    }

    return;
}



void do_pick( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    CHAR_DATA *gch;
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    int door;

    one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Pick what?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    WAIT_STATE( ch, skill_table[gsn_pick_lock].beats );

    /* look for guards */
    for ( gch = ch->in_room->people; gch; gch = gch->next_in_room )
    {
	if ( IS_NPC(gch) && IS_AWAKE(gch) && ch->level + 5 < gch->level )
	{
	    act( "$N is standing too close to the lock.",
		ch, NULL, gch, TO_CHAR );
	    return;
	}
    }

    if ( !IS_NPC(ch) && number_percent( ) > ch->pcdata->learned[gsn_pick_lock] )
    {
	send_to_char( "You failed.\n\r", ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( ( obj = get_obj_here( ch, arg ) ) != NULL )
    {
	/* 'pick object' */
	if ( obj->item_type != ITEM_CONTAINER )
	    { send_to_char( "That's not a container.\n\r", ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's not closed.\n\r",        ch ); return; }
	if ( obj->value[2] < 0 )
	    { send_to_char( "It can't be unlocked.\n\r",   ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already unlocked.\n\r",  ch ); return; }
	if ( IS_SET(obj->value[1], CONT_PICKPROOF) )
	    { send_to_char( "You failed.\n\r",             ch ); return; }

	REMOVE_BIT(obj->value[1], CONT_LOCKED);
	send_to_char( "*Click*\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n picks $p.", ch, obj, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( door = find_door( ch, arg ) ) >= 0 )
    {
	/* 'pick door' */
	ROOM_INDEX_DATA *to_room;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit;
	EXIT_DATA *pexit_rev;

	pexit = ch->in_room->exit[door];
	if ( !IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_CLOSED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's not closed.\n\r",        ch ); return; }
	if ( pexit->key < 0 )
	    { send_to_char( "It can't be picked.\n\r",     ch ); return; }
	if ( !IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_LOCKED) )
	    { send_to_char( "It's already unlocked.\n\r",  ch ); return; }
	if ( IS_SET(pexit->exit_info, EX_PICKPROOF) )
	    { send_to_char( "You failed.\n\r",             ch ); return; }

	REMOVE_BIT(pexit->exit_info, EX_LOCKED);
	send_to_char( "*Click*\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n picks the $d.", ch, NULL, pexit->keyword, TO_ROOM );

	/* pick the other side */
	if ( ( to_room   = pexit->to_room               ) != NULL
	&&   ( pexit_rev = to_room->exit[rev_dir[door]] ) != NULL
	&&   pexit_rev->to_room == ch->in_room )
	{
	    REMOVE_BIT( pexit_rev->exit_info, EX_LOCKED );
	}
    }

    return;
}




void do_stand( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    switch ( ch->position )
    {
    case POS_SLEEPING:
	if ( IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_SLEEP) )
	    { send_to_char( "You can't wake up!\n\r", ch ); return; }

	send_to_char( "You wake and stand up.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n wakes and stands up.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_STANDING;
	break;

    case POS_RESTING:
    case POS_SITTING:
	send_to_char( "You stand up.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n stands up.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_STANDING;
	break;

    case POS_MEDITATING:
	send_to_char( "You uncross your legs and stand up.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n uncrosses $s legs and stands up.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_STANDING;
	break;

    case POS_STANDING:
	send_to_char( "You are already standing.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_FIGHTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already fighting!\n\r", ch );
	break;
    }

    return;
}



void do_rest( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    switch ( ch->position )
    {
    case POS_SLEEPING:
	send_to_char( "You are already sleeping.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_RESTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already resting.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_MEDITATING:
    case POS_SITTING:
    case POS_STANDING:
	send_to_char( "You rest.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n rests.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_RESTING;
	break;

    case POS_FIGHTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already fighting!\n\r", ch );
	break;
    }

    return;
}



void do_sit( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    switch ( ch->position )
    {
    case POS_SLEEPING:
	send_to_char( "You are already sleeping.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_RESTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already resting.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_MEDITATING:
	send_to_char( "You are already meditating.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_SITTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already sitting.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_STANDING:
	send_to_char( "You sit down.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n sits down.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_SITTING;
	break;

    case POS_FIGHTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already fighting!\n\r", ch );
	break;
    }

    return;
}



void do_meditate( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    if ( !IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MAGE)  && !IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_NINJA) 
        && !IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MONK) && !IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DROW) ) 
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to attain the correct state of mind.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    switch ( ch->position )
    {
    case POS_SLEEPING:
	send_to_char( "You are already sleeping.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_RESTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already resting.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_MEDITATING:
	send_to_char( "You are already meditating.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_SITTING:
	send_to_char( "You cross your legs and start meditating.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n crosses $s legs and starts meditating.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_MEDITATING;
	break;

    case POS_STANDING:
	send_to_char( "You sit down, cross your legs and start meditating.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n sits down, crosses $s legs and starts meditating.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_MEDITATING;
	break;

    case POS_FIGHTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already fighting!\n\r", ch );
	break;
    }

    return;
}



void do_sleep( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    switch ( ch->position )
    {
    case POS_SLEEPING:
	send_to_char( "You are already sleeping.\n\r", ch );
	break;

    case POS_SITTING:
    case POS_MEDITATING:
    case POS_RESTING:
    case POS_STANDING: 
	send_to_char( "You sleep.\n\r", ch );
	act( "$n sleeps.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
	ch->position = POS_SLEEPING;
	break;

    case POS_FIGHTING:
	send_to_char( "You are already fighting!\n\r", ch );
	break;
    }

    return;
}



void do_wake( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    CHAR_DATA *victim;

    one_argument( argument, arg );
    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
	{ do_stand( ch, argument ); return; }

    if ( !IS_AWAKE(ch) )
	{ send_to_char( "You are asleep yourself!\n\r",       ch ); return; }

    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg ) ) == NULL )
	{ send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r",              ch ); return; }

    if ( IS_AWAKE(victim) )
	{ act( "$N is already awake.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR ); return; }

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(victim, AFF_SLEEP) )
	{ act( "You can't wake $M!",   ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );  return; }

    if (victim->position < POS_SLEEPING)
	{ act( "$E doesn't respond!",   ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );  return; }

    act( "You wake $M.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
    act( "$n wakes you.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_VICT );
    victim->position = POS_STANDING;
    return;
}



void do_sneak( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    AFFECT_DATA af;

    send_to_char( "You attempt to move silently.\n\r", ch );
    affect_strip( ch, gsn_sneak );

    if ( IS_NPC(ch) || number_percent( ) < ch->pcdata->learned[gsn_sneak] )
    {
	af.type      = gsn_sneak;
	af.duration  = ch->level;
	af.location  = APPLY_NONE;
	af.modifier  = 0;
	af.bitvector = AFF_SNEAK;
	affect_to_char( ch, &af );
    }

    return;
}



void do_hide( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    send_to_char( "You attempt to hide.\n\r", ch );

    if ( IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_HIDE) )
	REMOVE_BIT(ch->affected_by, AFF_HIDE);

    if ( IS_NPC(ch) || number_percent( ) < ch->pcdata->learned[gsn_hide] )
	SET_BIT(ch->affected_by, AFF_HIDE);

    return;
}



/*
 * Contributed by Alander.
 */
void do_visible( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    affect_strip ( ch, gsn_invis			);
    affect_strip ( ch, gsn_mass_invis			);
    affect_strip ( ch, gsn_sneak			);
    REMOVE_BIT   ( ch->affected_by, AFF_HIDE		);
    REMOVE_BIT   ( ch->affected_by, AFF_INVISIBLE	);
    REMOVE_BIT   ( ch->affected_by, AFF_SNEAK		);
    send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void do_unpolymorph( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    if (!is_affected(ch, gsn_polymorph) )
    {
	send_to_char("But you are not polymorphed!\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }
    act("$n's body begins to distort.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    affect_strip ( ch, gsn_polymorph );
    act("$n resumes $s normal form.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    send_to_char( "You resume your normal form.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}



void do_recall( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    CHAR_DATA *mount;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *location;

    if ( IS_SET(ch->flag2, AFF2_INARENA) )
    {
      stc("You cannot recall while in the arena.\n\r",ch);
      return;
    }

    if (ch->fight_timer >0) {
    send_to_char("Not until your fight timer expires.\n\r", ch );
    return;}
  
    act( "$n's body flickers with green energy.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    act( "Your body flickers with green energy.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_CHAR );

    if ( ( location = get_room_index( ch->home ) ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "You are completely lost.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ch->in_room == location )
	return;

    if ( IS_SET(ch->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_NO_RECALL)
    ||   IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_CURSE) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You are unable to recall.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( victim = ch->fighting ) != NULL )
    {
	if ( number_bits( 1 ) == 0 )
	{
	    WAIT_STATE( ch, 4 );
	    sprintf( buf, "You failed!\n\r" );
	    send_to_char( buf, ch );
	    return;
	}
	sprintf( buf, "You recall from combat!\n\r");
	send_to_char( buf, ch );
	stop_fighting( ch, TRUE );
    }

    act( "$n disappears.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    char_from_room( ch );
    char_to_room( ch, location );
    act( "$n appears in the room.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    do_look( ch, "auto" );
    if ( ( mount = ch->mount ) == NULL ) return;
    char_from_room( mount );
    char_to_room( mount, ch->in_room );
    return;
}

void do_home( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( IS_NPC(ch) ) return;

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' || str_cmp(arg,"here") )
    {
	send_to_char( "If you wish this to be your room, you must type 'home here'.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ch->in_room->vnum == ch->home )
    {
	send_to_char( "But this is already your home!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( IS_SET(ch->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_NO_RECALL) ||
	 IS_SET(ch->in_room->room_flags, ROOM_SAFE) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You are unable to make this room your home.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    ch->home = ch->in_room->vnum;
    send_to_char( "This room is now your home.\n\r", ch );

    return;
}


void do_escape( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char buf[MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *location;

    if (IS_NPC(ch) || !IS_HERO(ch))
	return;
  
    if ( ch->position >= POS_SLEEPING )
    {
	send_to_char( "You can only do this if you are dying.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( location = get_room_index( ROOM_VNUM_ESCAPE ) ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "You are completely lost.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ch->in_room == location )
	return;

    ch->move = 0;
    ch->mana = 0;
    act( "$n fades out of existance.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    char_from_room( ch );
    char_to_room( ch, location );
    act( "$n fades into existance.", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_ROOM );
    do_look( ch, "auto" );
    sprintf(buf,"%s has escaped defenceless from a fight.",ch->name);
    do_info(ch,buf);

    return;
}


/*
 * Figure primal cost
 */
int figure_primal_cost( int primal, int amount )
{
      int cost;

      cost = (1+primal)*500;
      while( --amount >= 0 )
      {
	  primal++;
	  cost   += (1+primal)*500;
      }
      return cost;
}

int train_stat( long stat, int amount )
{
    long cost;
    cost = stat * 2;

    while( --amount > 0 )
    {
	stat++;
	cost += stat * 2;
    }
    return cost;
}

/*
 * Figure cost by Dreimas for base str, etc all the way to 100
 */
int figure_stat_cost( const int mStat, const int mBase )
{
   int stat = mStat - mBase;

   if( stat < 10 ) return 100;
   else if( stat < 20 ) return 150;
   else if( stat < 30 ) return 200;
   else if( stat < 40 ) return 250;
   else if( stat < 50 ) return 300;
   else if( stat < 60 ) return 350;
   else if( stat < 70 ) return 400;
   else if( stat < 80 ) return 450;
   else if( stat < 90 ) return 500;
   else	return 600;
   return 700;
}

void do_train( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg1  [MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    char arg2  [MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    char buf   [MAX_STRING_LENGTH];
    extern const int stat_train [ 6 ];
    char *pOutput;
    int magic;
    int immcost;
    int focus;
    int gnosis;
    int statcap;
    int max_stat;
    int primal;
    
    argument = one_argument( argument, arg1 );
    argument = one_argument( argument, arg2 );

    statcap  = 300000;
    max_stat = 100;
    immcost  = count_imms(ch);
    primal   = (1+ch->practice)*500;
    magic    = (1 + PC(ch,stats[DROW_MAGIC]) ) * 100;
    focus    = (1 + ch->focus[MAXIMUM]       ) * 2500;
    gnosis   = (1 + ch->gnosis[GMAXIMUM]     ) * 25000;

    if ( IS_NPC(ch) )
	return;

    if ( IS_SET(ch->garou1, GAROU_WHELP2)
      || IS_SET(ch->garou1, GAROU_WHELP1) )
    {
        stc("You may not train while affected by Whelp's curse, dispel yourself.\n\r",ch);
        return;
    }

    if ( arg1[0] == '\0' )
    {
        ch_printf( ch, "You have %d experience points and %d primal.\n\r",
                   ch->exp, ch->practice );
        stc( "You can train the following:\n\r",ch );
        
        ch_printf( ch,"Your damcap level is: %d - %dxp, %dcps, %dqps for the next level.\n\r", 
		PC(ch,basedamcap),
	        damcap_type[PC(ch,basedamcap)].exp,
	        damcap_type[PC(ch,basedamcap)].cps,
	        damcap_type[PC(ch,basedamcap)].qps );

        stc( "Stats:", ch );
        if ( PC(ch,perm_str) < max_stat )
            ch_printf( ch, " Str(%dp)",
                       figure_stat_cost(PC(ch,perm_str),PC(ch,base_str)) );
        if ( PC(ch,perm_int) < max_stat )
            ch_printf( ch, " Int(%dp)",
                       figure_stat_cost(PC(ch,perm_int),PC(ch,base_int)));
        if ( PC(ch,perm_wis) < max_stat )
            ch_printf( ch, " Wis(%dp)",
                       figure_stat_cost(PC(ch,perm_wis),PC(ch,base_con)));
        if ( PC(ch,perm_dex) < max_stat )
            ch_printf( ch, " Dex(%dp)",
                       figure_stat_cost(PC(ch,perm_dex),PC(ch,base_con)));
        if ( PC(ch,perm_con) < max_stat )
            ch_printf( ch, " Con(%dp)",
                       figure_stat_cost(PC(ch,perm_con),PC(ch,base_con)));

        if ( PC(ch,perm_str >= max_stat )
             && PC( ch,perm_wis >= max_stat )
             && PC( ch,perm_int >= max_stat )
             && PC( ch,perm_dex >= max_stat )
             && PC( ch,perm_con >= max_stat ) )
	    act( "You have nothing left to train, you $T!",
		ch, NULL,
		ch->sex == SEX_MALE   ? "big stud" :
		ch->sex == SEX_FEMALE ? "hot babe" :
					"wild thing",
		TO_CHAR );
        else
            stc( ".\n\r", ch );
        if ( ch->level == 2 )
            stc( "Become an avatar - 0 exp.\n\r",ch );
        if ( ch->level == 3)
            stc( "Become a mortal - 10mil exp.\n\r", ch );

        if ( ch->max_hit < statcap )
            ch_printf(ch, "Hp               - %ld exp per point.\n\r",
                      ch->max_hit * 2 );
	if ( ch->max_mana      < statcap )
            ch_printf(ch, "Mana             - %ld exp per point.\n\r",
                      ch->max_mana *2 );
	if ( ch->max_move      < statcap )
            ch_printf(ch, "Move             - %ld exp per point.\n\r",
                      ch->max_move * 2 );
        if ( ch->practice        < 100 )
            ch_printf(ch, "Primal           - %d exp per point of primal energy.\n\r",
                      primal );

        if ( ch->focus[MAXIMUM] < 100 && IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MONK))
            ch_printf(ch, "Focus Points - %d exp per point of Focus.\n\r",
                      focus );

        if ( IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DROW)
             && PC(ch,stats[DROW_MAGIC]) < 100 )
            ch_printf( ch, "Magic resistance - %d drow points per point of magic.\n\r", magic );

        if ( IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_WEREWOLF) )
        {
            if( PC(ch,powers[WPOWER_SILVER]) < 100)
                stc( "Silver: You need 2 million exp to train silver.\n\r",ch);
            if ( ch->gnosis[GMAXIMUM] < 30 )
                ch_printf(ch, "Gnosis Points - %d exp per point of Gnosis.\n\r",
                          gnosis);
        }
        
        if ( IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_VAMPIRE) )
        {
            if( PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ANCILLA
             && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ELDER
             && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_METHUSELAH )
            stc( "Ancilla: You need 2 million exp to be an Ancilla.\n\r", ch);

            if( PC(ch,rank) == AGE_ANCILLA
             && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ELDER
             && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_METHUSELAH )
            stc("Elder: You need 6 million exp to be an Elder.\n\r" ,ch);

            if( PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ANCILLA
                && PC(ch,rank) == AGE_ELDER
                && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_METHUSELAH )
                stc( "Methuselah: You need 10 million exp to be an Methuselah.\n\r",ch );
        }

	ch_printf( ch, "Natural resistances and immunities - %d exp each.\n\r", immcost );

	send_to_char( "Weapon resistances:", ch );
	if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SLASH)  ) send_to_char( " Slash", ch );
	if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_STAB)   ) send_to_char( " Stab", ch );
	if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SMASH)  ) send_to_char( " Smash", ch );
	if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_ANIMAL) ) send_to_char( " Beast", ch );
	if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_MISC)   ) send_to_char( " Grab", ch );
        if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SLASH) && IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_STAB) &&
             IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SMASH) && IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_ANIMAL) &&
             IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_MISC) )
            send_to_char( " None left to learn.\n\r", ch );
        else
            send_to_char( ".\n\r", ch );

	send_to_char( "Magical immunities:", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_CHARM)     ) send_to_char( " Charm", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_HEAT)      ) send_to_char( " Heat", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_COLD)      ) send_to_char( " Cold", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_LIGHTNING) ) send_to_char( " Lightning", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_ACID)      ) send_to_char( " Acid", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SLEEP)     ) send_to_char( " Sleep", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_DRAIN)     ) send_to_char( " Drain", ch );
        if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_CHARM) && IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_HEAT) &&
             IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_COLD) && IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_LIGHTNING) &&
             IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_ACID) && IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SLEEP) &&
             IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_DRAIN))
            send_to_char( " None left to learn.\n\r", ch );
        else
            send_to_char( ".\n\r", ch );

        send_to_char( "Skill immunities:", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_HURL)     ) send_to_char( " Hurl", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_BACKSTAB) ) send_to_char( " Backstab", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_KICK)     ) send_to_char( " Kick", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_DISARM)   ) send_to_char( " Disarm", ch );
        if ( !IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_STEAL)    ) send_to_char( " Steal", ch );
        if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_HURL) && IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_BACKSTAB) &&
             IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_KICK) && IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_DISARM)   &&
             IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_STEAL) )
            send_to_char( " None left to learn.\n\r", ch );
        else
            send_to_char( ".\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp(arg1, "damcap" ) )
    {
	int bc = PC(ch,basedamcap);

        if( ++bc > MAX_BASE_DAMCAP )
        {
	    stc( "You cannot train your damage cap that high.\n\r", ch);
	    return;
        }

        bc--;
        if( damcap_type[bc].exp > ch->exp )
        {
	    ch_printf(ch,"You need atleast %d exp to train your damcap that high.", damcap_type[bc].exp );
	    return;
        }

        if( damcap_type[bc].cps > PC(ch,stats)[DEMON_CURRENT] )
        {
	    ch_printf(ch,"You need atleast %d cps to train your damcap that high.", damcap_type[bc].cps);
	    return;
        }

        if( damcap_type[bc].qps > PC(ch,quest) )
        {
	    ch_printf(ch,"You need atleast %d qps to train your damcap that high.", damcap_type[bc].qps);
	    return;
        }
	PC(ch,basedamcap)++;

        ch->exp -= damcap_type[bc].exp;
        PC(ch,stats)[DEMON_CURRENT] -= damcap_type[bc].cps;
        PC(ch,quest)                -= damcap_type[bc].qps;

	stc("Done.\n\r", ch);
	return;
    }
    if ( !str_cmp(arg1, "mortal") )
    {
	OBJ_DATA *obj;
        if( PC(ch,bounty) > 0 )
        {
            stc( "You cannot train mortal with a bounty on you.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }
        if( ch->race > 0 )
        {
            stc("You cannot train mortal with status on your head.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }
        for( obj = ch->carrying; obj; obj = obj->next_content )
            if( IS_SET(obj->quest, QUEST_ARTIFACT) )
            {
                stc("You cannot train mortal with artifacts on you.\n\r", ch );
                return;
            }
        if( ch->exp < 10000000 )
        {
            stc( "You do not have enough experience.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }
        ch->exp -= 10000000;
        act( "You become a mortal!", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_CHAR );
        sprintf( buf, "%s has become a mortal!",ch->name );
        do_info(ch,buf);
        ch->level = 2;
        ch->trust = 0;
        do_clearstats(ch,"");
        return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp(arg1, "avatar" ) )
    {
/*        if( ch->exp < 0 )
        {
            stc( "You do not have enough experience to train avatar.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }

        if( ch->max_mana < 4000
            && ch->max_hit < 4000
            && ch->max_move < 4000 )
        {
            stc( "You need atleast 4k H/M/V to avatar.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }*/
        
        act( "You become an avatar!", ch, NULL, NULL, TO_CHAR );
        sprintf( buf, "%s has become an avatar!",ch->name );
        do_info(ch,buf);
        do_sset(ch,"self all 100");
        if (IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DEMON))
            ch->alignment = -1000;

        ch->trust = 0;
	ch->level = 3;
        if (IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MAGE)) ch->level = 6;
        if (IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MAGE)) ch->trust = 6;
        if (IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MONK))
        {
                ch->level = LEVEL_MONK;
                ch->trust = LEVEL_MONK;
        }
        if (!IS_NPC(ch) && IS_VAMPAFF(ch, VAM_MORTAL))
            do_mortalvamp(ch,"");
        return;
    }
    
    if ( !str_cmp(arg1, "hp") )
    {
        int cap;
	int amount;
	long cost;
        
        cap  = statcap;
        pOutput = "hitpoints";
        cost = ch->max_hit *2;

        if( ch->max_hit >= cap )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "You have reached your %s cap.\n\r", pOutput);
            return;
        }
        if ( ch->max_hit < 1 )
        {
            ch_printf(ch,"You're %s are under 1, you cannot do this.\n\r",
                     pOutput );
            return;
        }

        if( !is_number( arg2 ) )
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }

        amount = atoi( arg2 );
        if (amount < 1 || amount > 100)
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }

        if (amount > 1)
            cost = train_stat( ch->max_hit, amount );
	if( cost > ch->exp )
	{
	    stc( "You do not have enough experience.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
        }
	ch->exp -= cost;
	ch->max_hit += amount;
        act( "Your $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_CHAR );
        act( "$n's $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_ROOM );
        return;
    }
    
    if ( !str_cmp(arg1, "mana") )
    {
        int cap;
	int amount;
	int cost;

        cap  = statcap;
        pOutput = "mana";
        cost = ch->max_mana * 2;
        
        if( ch->max_mana >= cap )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "You have reached your %s cap.\n\r", pOutput);
            return;
        }
        if ( ch->max_mana < 1 )
        {
            ch_printf(ch,"You're %s are under 1, you cannot do this.\n\r",
                     pOutput );
            return;
        }

        if( !is_number( arg2 ) )
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }

        amount = atoi( arg2 );
        if (amount < 1 || amount > 100)
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }
        if (amount > 1)
            cost = train_stat( ch->max_mana, amount );
	if( cost > ch->exp )
	{
	    stc( "You do not have enough experience.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
        }
	ch->exp -= cost;
        ch->max_mana += amount;

        act( "Your $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_CHAR );
        act( "$n's $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_ROOM );
        return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp(arg1, "move") )
    {
        int cap;
	int amount;
	int cost;

        cap  = statcap;
        pOutput = "move";
        cost = ch->max_move * 2;
        
        if( ch->max_move >= cap )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "You have reached your %s cap.\n\r", pOutput);
            return;
        }
        if ( ch->max_move < 1 )
        {
            ch_printf(ch,"You're %s are under 1, you cannot do this.\n\r",
                     pOutput );
            return;
        }

        if( !is_number( arg2 ) )
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }

        amount = atoi( arg2 );
        if (amount < 1 || amount > 100)
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }
 
        if (amount > 1)
            cost = train_stat( ch->max_move, amount );

	if( cost > ch->exp )
	{
	    stc( "You do not have enough experience.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
        }
	ch->exp -= cost;
	ch->max_move += amount;
        act( "Your $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_CHAR );
        act( "$n's $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_ROOM );
        return;
    }
    
    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "str" ) )
    {
	int cost;

	pOutput     = "strength";
	cost        = figure_stat_cost( PC(ch,perm_str), PC(ch,base_str));

        if( cost > ch->practice )
	{
            ch_printf(ch,"It costs %d primal to raise your %s by one.\n\r",cost,pOutput );
            return;
	}

        if( PC(ch,perm_str) > stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ] )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "With %d status, you may only train up to %d %s.\n\r",
                       ch->race, stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ], pOutput );
            return;
        }
        PC(ch,perm_str)++;	
	ch->practice -= cost;
	ch_printf( ch, "You have raised your %s.\n\r", pOutput );
	return;

    }
    else if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "int" ) )
    {
	int cost;

	pOutput     = "intelligence";
	cost        = figure_stat_cost( PC(ch,perm_int), PC(ch,base_int));
        if( cost > ch->practice )
	{
            ch_printf(ch,"It costs %d primal to raise your %s by one.\n\r",cost,pOutput );
            return;
        }

        if( PC(ch,perm_int) > stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ] )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "With %d status, you may only train up to %d %s.\n\r",
                       ch->race, stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ], pOutput );
            return;
        }

        PC(ch,perm_int)++;	
	ch->practice -= cost;
	ch_printf( ch, "You have raised your %s.\n\r", pOutput );
	return;
    }
    else if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "wis" ) )
    {
	int cost;

	pOutput     = "wisdom";
	cost        = figure_stat_cost( PC(ch,perm_wis),PC(ch,base_wis));

        if( cost > ch->practice )
	{
            ch_printf(ch,"It costs %d primal to raise your %s by one.\n\r",cost,pOutput );
            return;
	}
        if( PC(ch,perm_wis) > stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ] )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "With %d status, you may only train up to %d %s.\n\r",
                       ch->race, stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ], pOutput );
            return;
        }

        PC(ch,perm_wis)++;
	ch->practice -= cost;
	ch_printf( ch, "You have raised your %s.\n\r", pOutput );
	return;
    }

    else if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "dex" ) )
    {
	int cost;

	pOutput     = "dexterity";
	cost        = figure_stat_cost( PC(ch,perm_dex), PC(ch,base_dex));

        if( cost > ch->practice )
        {
            ch_printf(ch,"It costs %d primal to raise your %s by one.\n\r",cost,pOutput );
            return;
        }

        if( PC(ch,perm_dex) > stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ] )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "With %d status, you may only train up to %d %s.\n\r",
                       ch->race, stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ], pOutput );
            return;
        }

        PC(ch,perm_dex)++;
	ch->practice -= cost;
	ch_printf( ch, "You have raised your %s.\n\r", pOutput );
	return;
    }

    else if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "con" ) )
    {
	int cost;


	pOutput     = "constitution";
        cost        = figure_stat_cost( PC(ch,perm_con), PC(ch,base_con));

        if( cost > ch->practice )
        {
            ch_printf(ch,"It costs %d primal to raise your %s by one.\n\r",cost,pOutput );
            return;
        }

        if( PC(ch,perm_con) > stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ] )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "With %d status, you may only train up to %d %s.\n\r",
                       ch->race, stat_train[ ch->race / 5 ], pOutput );
            return;
        }

        PC(ch,perm_con)++;
	ch->practice -= cost;
        ch_printf( ch, "You have raised your %s.\n\r", pOutput );
        return;
    }

    if( !str_cmp( arg1, "primal" ) )
    {
	int amount;
        int cap;
	int cost;
        sh_int *stat;

        stat = &ch->practice;
        cap  = 500;
        pOutput = "primal";
	cost = primal;        
        
        if( ch->practice >= cap )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "You have reached your %s cap.\n\r", pOutput);
            return;
        }

        if ( ch->practice < 0 )
        {
            ch_printf(ch,"You're %s is under 0, you cannot do this.\n\r",
                     pOutput );
            return;
        }

        if( !is_number( arg2 ) )
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 500.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }

        amount = atoi( arg2 );
        if (amount < 1 || amount > 500)
        {
            send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 500.\n\r",ch);
            return;
        }
        if (amount > 1)
            cost = figure_primal_cost( ch->practice, amount );

        if ( cost > ch->exp )
        {
            ch_printf( ch, "It costs %d experience to train that %d primal.\n\r",
                     cost, amount );
            return;
        }
        ch->practice += amount;
        ch->exp -= cost;
        act( "Your $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_CHAR );
        act( "$n's $T increases!", ch, NULL, pOutput, TO_ROOM );
        return;
    }

    if (!str_cmp(arg1,"focus") && IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_MONK) )
    {
	int amount = 0;

        if( ch->focus[MAXIMUM] > 100 )
        {
            stc( "Your focus is already at maximum.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }

        if (!is_number(arg2))
	{
	    send_to_char("Please enter a numeric value.\n\r",ch);
	    return;
	}
	amount = atoi( arg2 );
	if (amount < 1 || amount > 100)
	{
	    send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
	    return;
	}
	if (amount > 1)
	{
	    sprintf(buf,"%s %d",arg1,amount-1);
	    do_train(ch,buf);
	}

        if( ch->exp >= focus )
        {
            ch->focus[CURRENT]++;
            ch->focus[MAXIMUM]++;
            ch->exp -= focus;
        }
        return;
    }

    if (!str_cmp(arg1,"gnosis") && IS_WEREWOLF(ch) )
    {
	int amount = 0;

        if( ch->gnosis[GMAXIMUM] > 30 )
        {
            stc( "Your gnosis is already at maximum.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }

        if (!is_number(arg2))
	{
	    send_to_char("Please enter a numeric value.\n\r",ch);
	    return;
	}
	amount = atoi( arg2 );
	if (amount < 1 || amount > 100)
	{
	    send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
	    return;
	}
	if (amount > 1)
	{
	    sprintf(buf,"%s %d",arg1,amount-1);
	    do_train(ch,buf);
	}

        if( ch->exp >= gnosis )
        {
            ch->gnosis[GCURRENT]++;
            ch->gnosis[GMAXIMUM]++;
            ch->exp -= gnosis;
        }
        return;
    }
    if (!str_cmp(arg1,"magic") && IS_DROW(ch) )
    {
        int amount = 0;
        
	if (!is_number(arg2))
	{
	    send_to_char("Please enter a numeric value.\n\r",ch);
	    return;
	}
	amount = atoi( arg2 );
	if (amount < 1 || amount > 100)
	{
	    send_to_char("Please enter a value between 1 and 100.\n\r",ch);
	    return;
	}
	if (amount > 1)
	{
	    sprintf(buf,"%s %d",arg1,amount-1);
	    do_train(ch,buf);
        }

        if( PC(ch,stats[DEMON_CURRENT]) >= magic )
        {
            PC(ch,stats[DROW_MAGIC])    += 1;
            PC(ch,stats[DEMON_CURRENT]) -= magic;
        }
        return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "ancilla") && IS_VAMPIRE(ch)
         && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ANCILLA
         && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ELDER
         && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_METHUSELAH )
    {

        if (ch->exp < 2000000)
        {
            send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }
        ch->exp = ch->exp - 2000000;
        PC(ch,rank) = AGE_ANCILLA;
        send_to_char( "You are now an Ancilla.\n\r", ch );
        return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "elder") && IS_VAMPIRE(ch)
         && PC(ch,rank) == AGE_ANCILLA
         && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ELDER
         && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_METHUSELAH )
    {

        if (ch->exp < 6000000)
        {
            send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }
        ch->exp = ch->exp - 2000000;
        PC(ch,rank) = AGE_ELDER;
        send_to_char( "You are now an Elder.\n\r", ch );
        return;
    }    

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "methuselah") && IS_VAMPIRE(ch)
         && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_ANCILLA
         && PC(ch,rank) == AGE_ELDER
         && PC(ch,rank) != AGE_METHUSELAH )
    {

        if (ch->exp < 10000000)
        {
            send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }
        ch->exp = ch->exp - 2000000;
        PC(ch,rank) = AGE_METHUSELAH;
        send_to_char( "You are now an METHUSELAH.\n\r", ch );
        return;
    }    

    if (!str_cmp(arg1,"silver") && !IS_WEREWOLF(ch) )
    {
        if( PC(ch,powers[WPOWER_SILVER]) )
        {
            stc( "Your silver tolerance is already at maximium.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }

        if( ch->exp < 2000000)
        {
            send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
            return;
        }
        ch->exp -= 2000000;
        PC(ch,powers[WPOWER_SILVER])++;
        ch_printf( ch, "Your silver is now at %d.\n\r",PC(ch,powers[WPOWER_SILVER]) );
        return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "slash") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_SLASH) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_SLASH);
	send_to_char( "You are now more resistant to slashing and slicing weapons.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "stab") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_STAB) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_STAB);
	send_to_char( "You are now more resistant to stabbing and piercing weapons.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "smash") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_SMASH) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_SMASH);
	send_to_char( "You are now more resistant to blasting, pounding and crushing weapons.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "beast") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_ANIMAL) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_ANIMAL);
	send_to_char( "You are now more resistant to claw and bite attacks.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "grab") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_MISC) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_MISC);
	send_to_char( "You are now more resistant to grepping, sucking and whipping weapons.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "charm") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_CHARM) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_CHARM);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to charm spells.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "heat") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_HEAT) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_HEAT);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to heat and fire spells.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "cold") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_COLD) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_COLD);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to cold spells.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "lightning") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_LIGHTNING) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_LIGHTNING);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to lightning and electrical spells.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "acid") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_ACID) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_ACID);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to acid spells.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "sleep") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_SLEEP) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_SLEEP);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to the sleep spell.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "drain") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_DRAIN) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_DRAIN);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to the energy drain spell.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "hurl") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_HURL) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_HURL);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to being hurled.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "backstab") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_BACKSTAB) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_BACKSTAB);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to being backstabbed.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "kick") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_KICK) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_KICK);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to being kicked.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "disarm") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_DISARM) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_DISARM);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to being disarmed.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !str_cmp( arg1, "steal") && !IS_IMMUNE(ch,IMM_STEAL) )
    {
	if (ch->exp < immcost)
	{
	    send_to_char( "You don't have enough exp.\n\r", ch );
	    return;
	}
	ch->exp = ch->exp - immcost;
	SET_BIT(ch->immune, IMM_STEAL);
	send_to_char( "You are now immune to being stolen from.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    do_train( ch, "" );
    return;
}

void do_mount( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    CHAR_DATA *victim;

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char( "Mount what?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }

    if (IS_AFFECTED(ch, AFF_POLYMORPH) && !IS_VAMPAFF(ch, VAM_DISGUISED))
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot ride in this form.\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg ) ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ch == victim )
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot ride on your own back!\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( ch->mounted > 0 )
    {
	send_to_char( "You are already riding.\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( !IS_NPC(victim) || victim->mounted > 0 || (IS_NPC(victim) && !IS_SET(victim->act, ACT_MOUNT) ) )
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot mount them.\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( victim->position < POS_STANDING )
    {
	if ( victim->position < POS_SLEEPING )
	    act( "$N is too badly hurt for that.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	else if ( victim->position == POS_SLEEPING )
	    act( "First you better wake $m up.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	else if ( victim->position == POS_RESTING )
	    act( "First $e better stand up.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	else if ( victim->position == POS_MEDITATING )
	    act( "First $e better stand up.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	else if ( victim->position == POS_SITTING )
	    act( "First $e better stand up.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	else if ( victim->position == POS_SLEEPING )
	    act( "First you better wake $m up.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	else if ( victim->position == POS_FIGHTING )
	    act( "Not while $e's fighting.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
	return;
    }

    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && ch->stance[0] != -1) do_stance(ch,"");

    ch->mounted     = IS_RIDING;
    victim->mounted = IS_MOUNT;
    ch->mount = victim;
    victim->mount = ch;

    act( "You clamber onto $N's back.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
    act( "$n clambers onto $N's back.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_ROOM );
    return;
}

void do_dismount( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;

    if ( ch->mounted == 0 )
    {
	send_to_char( "But you are not riding!\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }

    if ( (victim = ch->mount) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "But you are not riding!\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }

    act( "You clamber off $N's back.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_CHAR );
    act( "$n clambers off $N's back.", ch, NULL, victim, TO_ROOM );

    ch->mounted     = IS_ON_FOOT;
    victim->mounted = IS_ON_FOOT;

    ch->mount = NULL;
    victim->mount = NULL;

    return;
}

void do_tie( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    char arg [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    char buf [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );
    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg ) ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (victim == ch)
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot tie yourself up!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (IS_EXTRA(victim,TIED_UP))
    {
	send_to_char( "But they are already tied up!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (victim->position > POS_STUNNED || victim->hit > 0)
    {
	send_to_char( "You can only tie up a defenceless person.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    act("You quickly tie up $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n quickly ties up $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_ROOM);
    send_to_char("You have been tied up!\n\r",victim);
    SET_BIT(victim->extra,TIED_UP);
    sprintf(buf,"%s has been tied up by %s.",victim->name,ch->name);
    do_info(ch,buf);
    return;
}

void do_untie( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    char arg [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );
    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg ) ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (!IS_EXTRA(victim,TIED_UP))
    {
	send_to_char( "But they are not tied up!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (victim == ch)
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot untie yourself!\n\r", ch );
	return;
	    }
    act("You quickly untie $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n quickly unties $N.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("$n quickly unties you.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    REMOVE_BIT(victim->extra,TIED_UP);
    return;
}

void do_gag( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    char arg [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );
    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg ) ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (victim == ch && !IS_EXTRA(victim,GAGGED) && IS_EXTRA(victim,TIED_UP))
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot gag yourself!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (!IS_EXTRA(victim,TIED_UP) && !IS_EXTRA(victim,GAGGED))
    {
	send_to_char( "You can only gag someone who is tied up!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (!IS_EXTRA(victim,GAGGED))
    {
    	act("You place a gag over $N's mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    	act("$n places a gag over $N's mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    	act("$n places a gag over your mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    	SET_BIT(victim->extra,GAGGED);
	return;
    }
    if (ch == victim)
    {
    	act("You remove the gag from your mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    	act("$n removes the gag from $s mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_ROOM);
    	REMOVE_BIT(victim->extra,GAGGED);
	return;
    }
    act("You remove the gag from $N's mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n removes the gag from $N's mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("$n removes the gag from your mouth.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    REMOVE_BIT(victim->extra,GAGGED);
    return;
}

void do_blindfold( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    char arg [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );
    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg ) ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char( "They aren't here.\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (victim == ch && !IS_EXTRA(victim,BLINDFOLDED) && IS_EXTRA(victim,TIED_UP))
    {
	send_to_char( "You cannot blindfold yourself!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (!IS_EXTRA(victim,TIED_UP) && !IS_EXTRA(victim,BLINDFOLDED))
    {
	send_to_char( "You can only blindfold someone who is tied up!\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (!IS_EXTRA(victim,BLINDFOLDED))
    {
    	act("You place a blindfold over $N's eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    	act("$n places a blindfold over $N's eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    	act("$n places a blindfold over your eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    	SET_BIT(victim->extra,BLINDFOLDED);
	return;
    }
    if (ch == victim)
    {
    	act("You remove the blindfold from your eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    	act("$n removes the blindfold from $s eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_ROOM);
    	REMOVE_BIT(victim->extra,BLINDFOLDED);
	return;
    }
    act("You remove the blindfold from $N's eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
    act("$n removes the blindfold from $N's eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_NOTVICT);
    act("$n removes the blindfold from your eyes.",ch,NULL,victim,TO_VICT);
    REMOVE_BIT(victim->extra,BLINDFOLDED);
    return;
}


int count_imms( CHAR_DATA *ch )
{
    int count = 0;

    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SLASH)     ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_STAB)      ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SMASH)     ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_ANIMAL)    ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_MISC)      ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_CHARM)     ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_HEAT)      ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_COLD)      ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_LIGHTNING) ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_ACID)      ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_SLEEP)     ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_DRAIN)     ) count += 1;
    //if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_VOODOO)    ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_HURL)      ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_BACKSTAB)  ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_KICK)      ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_DISARM)    ) count += 1;
    if ( IS_IMMUNE(ch, IMM_STEAL)     ) count += 1;
    return ( ( count * 10000 ) + 10000 );
}

void do_track(CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument)
{    
    bool found = FALSE;
 
    if( IS_NPC(ch ))
	return;

   if (IS_SET(sysdata.world, WORLD_RAIN))
    {
	send_to_char("Its impossible to find any tracks with all this rain.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }
    if (!IS_NPC(ch) && number_percent() > ch->pcdata->learned[gsn_track])
    {
	send_to_char("You cannot sense any trails from this room.\n\r",ch);
	WAIT_STATE(ch,12);
	return;
    }

    if (check_track(ch,0 )) found = TRUE;
    if (check_track(ch,1 )) found = TRUE;
    if (check_track(ch,2 )) found = TRUE;
    if (check_track(ch,3 )) found = TRUE;
    if (check_track(ch,4 )) found = TRUE;
    if (found == FALSE)
    {
	send_to_char("You cannot sense any trails from this room.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }
    act("$n carefully examines the ground for tracks.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    WAIT_STATE(ch,12);
    return;
}

void do_hunt( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );

    if ( !IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_WEREWOLF)
      && !IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DEMON)
      && !IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_NINJA) )
    {
     send_to_char("Huh?\n\r", ch);
     return;
    }

    if ( arg[0] == '\0' )                           /*SAGE*/
    {
	if (strlen(ch->hunting) > 1)
	{
	    free_string(ch->hunting);
	    ch->hunting = str_dup( "" );
	    send_to_char( "You stop hunting your prey.\n\r", ch );
	}
	else send_to_char( "Who do you wish to hunt?\n\r", ch );
	return;
    }
    if (!str_cmp(arg,ch->name))
    {
	send_to_char("How can you hunt yourself?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_WEREWOLF) && ch->pcdata->powers[WPOWER_LYNX] < 1 )
    {
        send_to_char("Huh?\n\r", ch);
        return;
    }

    if ( ( victim = get_char_world( ch, arg ) ) == NULL )
    {
        send_to_char( "They are not online.\n\r", ch );
        return;
    }
    free_string( ch->hunting );
    ch->hunting = str_dup(arg);
    send_to_char( "Ok.\n\r", ch );
    return;
}

void check_hunt( CHAR_DATA *ch )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    bool found = FALSE;
    int direction = 0;
    ROOM_INDEX_DATA *in_room;

    in_room = ch->in_room;
    if (!IS_NPC(ch) 
		&& number_percent() > ch->pcdata->learned[gsn_track])
    {
	send_to_char("You cannot sense any trails from this room.\n\r",ch);
	free_string(ch->hunting);
	ch->hunting = str_dup( "" );
	return;
    }

    if (check_track(ch,0)) {found = TRUE;direction = ch->in_room->track_dir[0];}
    else if (check_track(ch,1)) {found = TRUE;direction = ch->in_room->track_dir[1];}
    else if (check_track(ch,2)) {found = TRUE;direction = ch->in_room->track_dir[2];}
    else if (check_track(ch,3)) {found = TRUE;direction = ch->in_room->track_dir[3];}
    else if (check_track(ch,4)) {found = TRUE;direction = ch->in_room->track_dir[4];}
    else if (check_track(ch,5)) {found = TRUE;direction = ch->in_room->track_dir[5];}
    else if ( !( victim = get_char_room( ch, ch->hunting ) ) )
    {
	send_to_char("You cannot sense any trails from this room.\n\r",ch);
	free_string(ch->hunting);
	ch->hunting = str_dup( "" );
	return;
    }
    if ( ch->hunting[0] == '\0' ) 
	return;

    if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, ch->hunting ) ) ) 
	return;

    act("$n carefully examines the ground for tracks.",ch,NULL,NULL,TO_ROOM);
    move_char(ch,direction);

    if (in_room == ch->in_room || victim != NULL)
    {
	free_string(ch->hunting);
	ch->hunting = str_dup( "" );
    }
    return;
}

void add_tracks(CHAR_DATA *ch, int direction)
{
    int loop;

    if (IS_NPC(ch)) return;
    if ( (IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_WEREWOLF) && ch->gifts[RAGABASH] > 1)
       || (IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_NINJA) && ch->pcdata->powers[NPOWER_SORA] > 3) )
	return;

    if (IS_ITEMAFF(ch, ITEMA_STALKER)) 
	return;
   
     for (loop = 0; loop <= 4; loop++)
    {
    	if (ch->in_room->track[loop] 
	&& !str_cmp(ch->in_room->track[loop],ch->name))
    	{
	    free_string(ch->in_room->track[loop]);
	    ch->in_room->track[loop] = str_dup("");
    	}
    }
    if (strlen(ch->in_room->track[0]) < 2)
    {
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[0]);
	ch->in_room->track[0]     = str_dup(ch->name);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[0] = direction;
    }
    else if (strlen(ch->in_room->track[1]) < 2)
    {
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[1]);
	ch->in_room->track[1]     = str_dup(ch->name);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[1] = direction;
    }
    else if (strlen(ch->in_room->track[2]) < 2)
    {
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[2]);
	ch->in_room->track[2]     = str_dup(ch->name);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[2] = direction;
    }
    else if (strlen(ch->in_room->track[3]) < 2)
    {
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[3]);
	ch->in_room->track[3]     = str_dup(ch->name);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[3] = direction;
    }
    else if (strlen(ch->in_room->track[4]) < 2)
    {
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[4]);
	ch->in_room->track[4]     = str_dup(ch->name);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[4] = direction;
    }
    else
    {
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[0]);
	ch->in_room->track[0]     = str_dup(ch->in_room->track[1]);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[0] = ch->in_room->track_dir[1];
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[1]);
	ch->in_room->track[1]     = str_dup(ch->in_room->track[2]);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[1] = ch->in_room->track_dir[2];
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[2]);
	ch->in_room->track[2]     = str_dup(ch->in_room->track[3]);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[2] = ch->in_room->track_dir[3];
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[3]);
	ch->in_room->track[3]     = str_dup(ch->in_room->track[4]);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[3] = ch->in_room->track_dir[4];
	free_string(ch->in_room->track[4]);
	ch->in_room->track[4]     = str_dup(ch->name);
	ch->in_room->track_dir[4] = direction;
    }

    return;
}

bool check_track(CHAR_DATA *ch, int direction)
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    char buf [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    char vict [MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];
    int door;

    strcpy(vict,ch->hunting);
    if( strlen( ch->hunting ) > 2 )
    {
	if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, vict ) ) != NULL )
        {
	    act("You have found $N!",ch,NULL,victim,TO_CHAR);
	    free_string(ch->hunting);
	    ch->hunting = str_dup( "" );
	    return TRUE;
	}
    }
    if (strlen(ch->in_room->track[direction]) < 2) return FALSE;
    if (!str_cmp(ch->in_room->track[direction],ch->name)) return FALSE;
    if (strlen(ch->hunting) > 1 && str_cmp(ch->in_room->track[direction],ch->hunting)) return FALSE;
    door = ch->in_room->track_dir[direction];
    sprintf(buf,"You sense the trail of %s leading $T from here.",ch->in_room->track[direction]);
    act( buf, ch, NULL, dir_name[door], TO_CHAR );
    return TRUE;
}

void do_roll( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );

    if (IS_NPC(ch)) return;

    if (!IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DEMON) && !IS_SET(ch->special,SPC_CHAMPION))
    {
	send_to_char("Huh?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if (!IS_DEMPOWER( ch, DEM_MOVE))
    {
	send_to_char("You haven't been granted the gift of movement.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( ( obj = ch->pcdata->chobj ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char("Huh?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->chobj == NULL || obj->chobj != ch )
    {
	send_to_char("Huh?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->in_room == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char("You are unable to move.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if      (!str_cmp(arg,"n") || !str_cmp(arg,"north")) do_north(ch,"");
    else if (!str_cmp(arg,"s") || !str_cmp(arg,"south")) do_south(ch,"");
    else if (!str_cmp(arg,"e") || !str_cmp(arg,"east" )) do_east(ch,"");
    else if (!str_cmp(arg,"w") || !str_cmp(arg,"west" )) do_west(ch,"");
    else if (!str_cmp(arg,"u") || !str_cmp(arg,"up"   )) do_up(ch,"");
    else if (!str_cmp(arg,"d") || !str_cmp(arg,"down" )) do_down(ch,"");
    else
    {
	send_to_char("Do you wish to roll north, south, east, west, up or down?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }
    obj_from_room(obj);
    obj_to_room(obj,ch->in_room);
    return;
}

void do_leap( CHAR_DATA *ch, char *argument )
{
    CHAR_DATA *victim;
    OBJ_DATA *container;
    OBJ_DATA *obj;
    char arg[MAX_INPUT_LENGTH];

    argument = one_argument( argument, arg );

    if (IS_NPC(ch)) return;

    if (!IS_CLASS(ch,CLASS_DEMON) && !IS_SET(ch->special,SPC_CHAMPION))
    {
	send_to_char("Huh?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if (!IS_DEMPOWER( ch, DEM_LEAP))
    {
	send_to_char("You haven't been granted the gift of leaping.\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( ( obj = ch->pcdata->chobj ) == NULL )
    {
	send_to_char("Huh?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->chobj == NULL || obj->chobj != ch )
    {
	send_to_char("Huh?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->in_room != NULL && arg[0] == '\0' )
    {
	send_to_char("Where do you want to leap?\n\r",ch);
	return;
    }

    if ( obj->in_room != NULL )
    {
	if ( ( victim = get_char_room( ch, arg ) ) != NULL )
	{
	    act("$p leaps into your hands.",victim,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	    act("$p leaps into $n's hands.",victim,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	    obj_from_room(obj);
	    obj_to_char(obj,victim);
	    return;
	}
	else if ( ( container = get_obj_room( ch, arg ) ) != NULL )
	{
	    if (container->item_type != ITEM_CONTAINER &&
		container->item_type != ITEM_CORPSE_NPC &&
		container->item_type != ITEM_CORPSE_PC)
	    {
		send_to_char("You cannot leap into that sort of object.\n\r",ch);
		return;
	    }
	    act("$p leap into $P.",ch,obj,container,TO_CHAR);
	    act("$p leaps into $P.",ch,obj,container,TO_ROOM);
	    obj_from_room(obj);
	    obj_to_obj(obj,container);
	    return;
	}
	else send_to_char( "Nothing here by that name.\n\r",ch );
	return;
    }
    if ( obj->carried_by != NULL )
    {
	act("$p leaps from your hands.",obj->carried_by,obj,NULL,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p leaps from $n's hands.",obj->carried_by,obj,NULL,TO_ROOM);
	obj_from_char(obj);
	obj_to_room(obj,ch->in_room);
	return;
    }
    else if ( (container = obj->in_obj) != NULL && container->in_room != NULL )
    {
	obj_from_obj(obj);
	obj_to_room(obj,container->in_room);
	char_from_room(ch);
	char_to_room(ch,container->in_room);
	act("$p leap from $P.",ch,obj,container,TO_CHAR);
	act("$p leaps from $P.",ch,obj,container,TO_ROOM);
	return;
    }
    if (obj->in_room != NULL)
	send_to_char("You seem unable to leap anywhere.\n\r",ch);
    else
	send_to_char("You seem to be stuck!\n\r",ch);
    return;
}

void drow_hate( CHAR_DATA *ch)
{
	CHAR_DATA *vch;
	CHAR_DATA *vch_next;

	if (IS_NPC(ch)) return;
	
	if (!IS_CLASS(ch, CLASS_DROW) || !IS_SET(ch->newbits,
NEW_DROWHATE)) return;
	
	if (number_percent() < 25) {

	for (vch = char_list; vch != NULL; vch = vch_next)
	{
	vch_next = vch->next;
	if ( ch == vch) continue;
	if ( vch->in_room == NULL) continue;
	if ( vch->in_room == ch->in_room) {
		send_to_char("You scream out in hatred and attack!\n\r", ch );
		act("$n screams out in hatred and attacks!",ch,NULL,vch,TO_ROOM);
		do_kill(ch,vch->name);
		return;}
	}
	}

	return;
}