EmberMUD/
EmberMUD/clan/
EmberMUD/classes/
EmberMUD/doc/design/
EmberMUD/gods/
EmberMUD/log/
EmberMUD/notes/
EmberMUD/player/
EmberMUD/player/temp/
EmberMUD/src/MSVC/
EmberMUD/src/Sleep/
EmberMUD/src/StartMUD/
EmberMUD/src/Win32Common/
/*
 * UFC-crypt: ultra fast crypt(3) implementation
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Library General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free
 * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
 *
 * @(#)crypt_util.c	2.43 5/18/93
 *
 * Support routines
 *
 */

#ifdef DEBUG
#include <stdio.h>
#endif

#ifndef STATIC
#define STATIC static
#endif

#ifndef DOS
#include "patchlevel.h"
#include "ufc-crypt.h"
#else
/*
 * Thanks to greg%wind@plains.NoDak.edu (Greg W. Wettstein)
 * for DOS patches
 */
#include "pl.h"
#include "ufc.h"
#endif

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

static char patchlevel_str[] = PATCHLEVEL;

/* 
 * Permutation done once on the 56 bit 
 *  key derived from the original 8 byte ASCII key.
 */
static int pc1[56] = {
    57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18,
    10, 2, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3, 60, 52, 44, 36,
    63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7, 62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22,
    14, 6, 61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 28, 20, 12, 4
};

/*
 * How much to rotate each 28 bit half of the pc1 permutated
 *  56 bit key before using pc2 to give the i' key
 */
static int rots[16] = {
    1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 1
};

/*
 * Permutation giving the key 
 * of the i' DES round 
 */
static int pc2[48] = {
    14, 17, 11, 24, 1, 5, 3, 28, 15, 6, 21, 10,
    23, 19, 12, 4, 26, 8, 16, 7, 27, 20, 13, 2,
    41, 52, 31, 37, 47, 55, 30, 40, 51, 45, 33, 48,
    44, 49, 39, 56, 34, 53, 46, 42, 50, 36, 29, 32
};

/*
 * The E expansion table which selects
 * bits from the 32 bit intermediate result.
 */
static int esel[48] = {
    32, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,
    8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17,
    16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
    24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1
};
static int e_inverse[64];

/*
 * Permutation done on the 
 * result of sbox lookups 
 */
static int perm32[32] = {
    16, 7, 20, 21, 29, 12, 28, 17, 1, 15, 23, 26, 5, 18, 31, 10,
    2, 8, 24, 14, 32, 27, 3, 9, 19, 13, 30, 6, 22, 11, 4, 25
};

/* 
 * The sboxes
 */
static int sbox[8][4][16] = {
    {{14, 4, 13, 1, 2, 15, 11, 8, 3, 10, 6, 12, 5, 9, 0, 7},
     {0, 15, 7, 4, 14, 2, 13, 1, 10, 6, 12, 11, 9, 5, 3, 8},
     {4, 1, 14, 8, 13, 6, 2, 11, 15, 12, 9, 7, 3, 10, 5, 0},
     {15, 12, 8, 2, 4, 9, 1, 7, 5, 11, 3, 14, 10, 0, 6, 13}
     },

    {{15, 1, 8, 14, 6, 11, 3, 4, 9, 7, 2, 13, 12, 0, 5, 10},
     {3, 13, 4, 7, 15, 2, 8, 14, 12, 0, 1, 10, 6, 9, 11, 5},
     {0, 14, 7, 11, 10, 4, 13, 1, 5, 8, 12, 6, 9, 3, 2, 15},
     {13, 8, 10, 1, 3, 15, 4, 2, 11, 6, 7, 12, 0, 5, 14, 9}
     },

    {{10, 0, 9, 14, 6, 3, 15, 5, 1, 13, 12, 7, 11, 4, 2, 8},
     {13, 7, 0, 9, 3, 4, 6, 10, 2, 8, 5, 14, 12, 11, 15, 1},
     {13, 6, 4, 9, 8, 15, 3, 0, 11, 1, 2, 12, 5, 10, 14, 7},
     {1, 10, 13, 0, 6, 9, 8, 7, 4, 15, 14, 3, 11, 5, 2, 12}
     },

    {{7, 13, 14, 3, 0, 6, 9, 10, 1, 2, 8, 5, 11, 12, 4, 15},
     {13, 8, 11, 5, 6, 15, 0, 3, 4, 7, 2, 12, 1, 10, 14, 9},
     {10, 6, 9, 0, 12, 11, 7, 13, 15, 1, 3, 14, 5, 2, 8, 4},
     {3, 15, 0, 6, 10, 1, 13, 8, 9, 4, 5, 11, 12, 7, 2, 14}
     },

    {{2, 12, 4, 1, 7, 10, 11, 6, 8, 5, 3, 15, 13, 0, 14, 9},
     {14, 11, 2, 12, 4, 7, 13, 1, 5, 0, 15, 10, 3, 9, 8, 6},
     {4, 2, 1, 11, 10, 13, 7, 8, 15, 9, 12, 5, 6, 3, 0, 14},
     {11, 8, 12, 7, 1, 14, 2, 13, 6, 15, 0, 9, 10, 4, 5, 3}
     },

    {{12, 1, 10, 15, 9, 2, 6, 8, 0, 13, 3, 4, 14, 7, 5, 11},
     {10, 15, 4, 2, 7, 12, 9, 5, 6, 1, 13, 14, 0, 11, 3, 8},
     {9, 14, 15, 5, 2, 8, 12, 3, 7, 0, 4, 10, 1, 13, 11, 6},
     {4, 3, 2, 12, 9, 5, 15, 10, 11, 14, 1, 7, 6, 0, 8, 13}
     },

    {{4, 11, 2, 14, 15, 0, 8, 13, 3, 12, 9, 7, 5, 10, 6, 1},
     {13, 0, 11, 7, 4, 9, 1, 10, 14, 3, 5, 12, 2, 15, 8, 6},
     {1, 4, 11, 13, 12, 3, 7, 14, 10, 15, 6, 8, 0, 5, 9, 2},
     {6, 11, 13, 8, 1, 4, 10, 7, 9, 5, 0, 15, 14, 2, 3, 12}
     },

    {{13, 2, 8, 4, 6, 15, 11, 1, 10, 9, 3, 14, 5, 0, 12, 7},
     {1, 15, 13, 8, 10, 3, 7, 4, 12, 5, 6, 11, 0, 14, 9, 2},
     {7, 11, 4, 1, 9, 12, 14, 2, 0, 6, 10, 13, 15, 3, 5, 8},
     {2, 1, 14, 7, 4, 10, 8, 13, 15, 12, 9, 0, 3, 5, 6, 11}
     }
};

/* 
 * This is the initial 
 * permutation matrix
 */
static int initial_perm[64] = {
    58, 50, 42, 34, 26, 18, 10, 2, 60, 52, 44, 36, 28, 20, 12, 4,
    62, 54, 46, 38, 30, 22, 14, 6, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8,
    57, 49, 41, 33, 25, 17, 9, 1, 59, 51, 43, 35, 27, 19, 11, 3,
    61, 53, 45, 37, 29, 21, 13, 5, 63, 55, 47, 39, 31, 23, 15, 7
};

/* 
 * This is the final 
 * permutation matrix
 */
static int final_perm[64] = {
    40, 8, 48, 16, 56, 24, 64, 32, 39, 7, 47, 15, 55, 23, 63, 31,
    38, 6, 46, 14, 54, 22, 62, 30, 37, 5, 45, 13, 53, 21, 61, 29,
    36, 4, 44, 12, 52, 20, 60, 28, 35, 3, 43, 11, 51, 19, 59, 27,
    34, 2, 42, 10, 50, 18, 58, 26, 33, 1, 41, 9, 49, 17, 57, 25
};

/* 
 * The 16 DES keys in BITMASK format 
 */
#ifdef _UFC_32_
long32 _ufc_keytab[16][2];
#endif
#ifdef _UFC_64_
long64 _ufc_keytab[16];
#endif

#define ascii_to_bin(c) ((c)>='a'?(c-59):(c)>='A'?((c)-53):(c)-'.')
#define bin_to_ascii(c) ((c)>=38?((c)-38+'a'):(c)>=12?((c)-12+'A'):(c)+'.')

/* Macro to set a bit (0..23) */
#define BITMASK(i) ( (1L<<(11L-(i)%12L+3L)) << ((i)<12L?16L:0L) )

/*
 * sb arrays:
 *
 * Workhorses of the inner loop of the DES implementation.
 * They do sbox lookup, shifting of this  value, 32 bit
 * permutation and E permutation for the next round.
 *
 * Kept in 'BITMASK' format.
 */

#ifdef _UFC_32_
long32 _ufc_sb0[8192], _ufc_sb1[8192], _ufc_sb2[8192], _ufc_sb3[8192];
static long32 *sb[4] = { _ufc_sb0, _ufc_sb1, _ufc_sb2, _ufc_sb3 };
#endif

#ifdef _UFC_64_
long64 _ufc_sb0[4096], _ufc_sb1[4096], _ufc_sb2[4096], _ufc_sb3[4096];
static long64 *sb[4] = { _ufc_sb0, _ufc_sb1, _ufc_sb2, _ufc_sb3 };
#endif

/* 
 * eperm32tab: do 32 bit permutation and E selection
 *
 * The first index is the byte number in the 32 bit value to be permuted
 *  -  second  -   is the value of this byte
 *  -  third   -   selects the two 32 bit values
 *
 * The table is used and generated internally in init_des to speed it up
 */
static ufc_long eperm32tab[4][256][2];

/* 
 * do_pc1: permform pc1 permutation in the key schedule generation.
 *
 * The first   index is the byte number in the 8 byte ASCII key
 *  -  second    -      -    the two 28 bits halfs of the result
 *  -  third     -   selects the 7 bits actually used of each byte
 *
 * The result is kept with 28 bit per 32 bit with the 4 most significant
 * bits zero.
 */
static ufc_long do_pc1[8][2][128];

/*
 * do_pc2: permform pc2 permutation in the key schedule generation.
 *
 * The first   index is the septet number in the two 28 bit intermediate values
 *  -  second    -    -  -  septet values
 *
 * Knowledge of the structure of the pc2 permutation is used.
 *
 * The result is kept with 28 bit per 32 bit with the 4 most significant
 * bits zero.
 */
static ufc_long do_pc2[8][128];

/*
 * efp: undo an extra e selection and do final
 *      permutation giving the DES result.
 * 
 *      Invoked 6 bit a time on two 48 bit values
 *      giving two 32 bit longs.
 */
static ufc_long efp[16][64][2];

static unsigned char bytemask[8] = {
    0x80, 0x40, 0x20, 0x10, 0x08, 0x04, 0x02, 0x01
};

static ufc_long longmask[32] = {
    0x80000000, 0x40000000, 0x20000000, 0x10000000,
    0x08000000, 0x04000000, 0x02000000, 0x01000000,
    0x00800000, 0x00400000, 0x00200000, 0x00100000,
    0x00080000, 0x00040000, 0x00020000, 0x00010000,
    0x00008000, 0x00004000, 0x00002000, 0x00001000,
    0x00000800, 0x00000400, 0x00000200, 0x00000100,
    0x00000080, 0x00000040, 0x00000020, 0x00000010,
    0x00000008, 0x00000004, 0x00000002, 0x00000001
};

#ifdef _UFC_32_

/*
 * 32 bit version
 */

extern long32 _ufc_keytab[16][2];
extern long32 _ufc_sb0[], _ufc_sb1[], _ufc_sb2[], _ufc_sb3[];

#define SBA(sb, v) (*(long32*)((char*)(sb)+(v)))

static ufc_long ary[4];

ufc_long *_ufc_doit( ufc_long l1, ufc_long l2, ufc_long r1, ufc_long r2,
                     ufc_long itr )
{
    int i;
    long32 s, *k;
    register long32 *sb0 = _ufc_sb0;
    register long32 *sb1 = _ufc_sb1;
    register long32 *sb2 = _ufc_sb2;
    register long32 *sb3 = _ufc_sb3;

    while ( itr-- )
    {
        k = &_ufc_keytab[0][0];
        for ( i = 8; i--; )
        {
            s = *k++ ^ r1;
            l1 ^= SBA( sb1, s & 0xffff );
            l2 ^= SBA( sb1, ( s & 0xffff ) + 4 );
            l1 ^= SBA( sb0, s >>= 16 );
            l2 ^= SBA( sb0, ( s ) + 4 );
            s = *k++ ^ r2;
            l1 ^= SBA( sb3, s & 0xffff );
            l2 ^= SBA( sb3, ( s & 0xffff ) + 4 );
            l1 ^= SBA( sb2, s >>= 16 );
            l2 ^= SBA( sb2, ( s ) + 4 );

            s = *k++ ^ l1;
            r1 ^= SBA( sb1, s & 0xffff );
            r2 ^= SBA( sb1, ( s & 0xffff ) + 4 );
            r1 ^= SBA( sb0, s >>= 16 );
            r2 ^= SBA( sb0, ( s ) + 4 );
            s = *k++ ^ l2;
            r1 ^= SBA( sb3, s & 0xffff );
            r2 ^= SBA( sb3, ( s & 0xffff ) + 4 );
            r1 ^= SBA( sb2, s >>= 16 );
            r2 ^= SBA( sb2, ( s ) + 4 );
        }
        s = l1;
        l1 = r1;
        r1 = s;
        s = l2;
        l2 = r2;
        r2 = s;
    }
    ary[0] = l1;
    ary[1] = l2;
    ary[2] = r1;
    ary[3] = r2;
    return ary;
}

#endif

#ifdef _UFC_64_

/*
 * 64 bit version
 */

extern long64 _ufc_keytab[16];
extern long64 _ufc_sb0[], _ufc_sb1[], _ufc_sb2[], _ufc_sb3[];

#define SBA(sb, v) (*(long64*)((char*)(sb)+(v)))

static ufc_long ary[4];

ufc_long *_ufc_doit( l1, l2, r1, r2, itr )
ufc_long l1, l2, r1, r2, itr;
{
    int i;
    long64 l, r, s, *k;
    register long64 *sb0 = _ufc_sb0;
    register long64 *sb1 = _ufc_sb1;
    register long64 *sb2 = _ufc_sb2;
    register long64 *sb3 = _ufc_sb3;

    l = ( ( ( long64 ) l1 ) << 32 ) | ( ( long64 ) l2 );
    r = ( ( ( long64 ) r1 ) << 32 ) | ( ( long64 ) r2 );

    while ( itr-- )
    {
        k = &_ufc_keytab[0];
        for ( i = 8; i--; )
        {
            s = *k++ ^ r;
            l ^= SBA( sb3, ( s >> 0 ) & 0xffff );
            l ^= SBA( sb2, ( s >> 16 ) & 0xffff );
            l ^= SBA( sb1, ( s >> 32 ) & 0xffff );
            l ^= SBA( sb0, ( s >> 48 ) & 0xffff );

            s = *k++ ^ l;
            r ^= SBA( sb3, ( s >> 0 ) & 0xffff );
            r ^= SBA( sb2, ( s >> 16 ) & 0xffff );
            r ^= SBA( sb1, ( s >> 32 ) & 0xffff );
            r ^= SBA( sb0, ( s >> 48 ) & 0xffff );
        }
        s = l;
        l = r;
        r = s;
    }

    ary[0] = l >> 32;
    ary[1] = l & 0xffffffff;
    ary[2] = r >> 32;
    ary[3] = r & 0xffffffff;
    return ary;
}

#endif

#ifdef DEBUG

pr_bits( a, n )
ufc_long *a;
int n;
{
    ufc_long i, j, t, tmp;
    n /= 8;
    for ( i = 0; i < n; i++ )
    {
        tmp = 0;
        for ( j = 0; j < 8; j++ )
        {
            t = 8 * i + j;
            tmp |= ( a[t / 24] & BITMASK( t % 24 ) ) ? bytemask[j] : 0;
        }
        ( void ) printf( "%02x ", tmp );
    }
    printf( " " );
}

static set_bits( v, b )
ufc_long v;
ufc_long *b;
{
    ufc_long i;
    *b = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < 24; i++ )
    {
        if ( v & longmask[8 + i] )
            *b |= BITMASK( i );
    }
}

#endif

/*
 * Silly rewrite of 'bzero'. I do so
 * because some machines don't have
 * bzero and some don't have memset.
 */

STATIC void clearmem( start, cnt )
char *start;
int cnt;
{
    while ( cnt-- )
        *start++ = '\0';
}

static int initialized = 0;

/* lookup a 6 bit value in sbox */

#define s_lookup(i,s) sbox[(i)][(((s)>>4) & 0x2)|((s) & 0x1)][((s)>>1) & 0xf];

/*
 * Initialize unit - may be invoked directly
 * by fcrypt users.
 */

void init_des(  )
{
    int comes_from_bit;
    int bit, sg;
    ufc_long j;
    ufc_long mask1, mask2;

    /*
     * Create the do_pc1 table used
     * to affect pc1 permutation
     * when generating keys
     */
    for ( bit = 0; bit < 56; bit++ )
    {
        comes_from_bit = pc1[bit] - 1;
        mask1 = bytemask[comes_from_bit % 8 + 1];
        mask2 = longmask[bit % 28 + 4];
        for ( j = 0; j < 128; j++ )
        {
            if ( j & mask1 )
                do_pc1[comes_from_bit / 8][bit / 28][j] |= mask2;
        }
    }

    /*
     * Create the do_pc2 table used
     * to affect pc2 permutation when
     * generating keys
     */
    for ( bit = 0; bit < 48; bit++ )
    {
        comes_from_bit = pc2[bit] - 1;
        mask1 = bytemask[comes_from_bit % 7 + 1];
        mask2 = BITMASK( bit % 24 );
        for ( j = 0; j < 128; j++ )
        {
            if ( j & mask1 )
                do_pc2[comes_from_bit / 7][j] |= mask2;
        }
    }

    /* 
     * Now generate the table used to do combined
     * 32 bit permutation and e expansion
     *
     * We use it because we have to permute 16384 32 bit
     * longs into 48 bit in order to initialize sb.
     *
     * Looping 48 rounds per permutation becomes 
     * just too slow...
     *
     */

    clearmem( ( char * ) eperm32tab, sizeof( eperm32tab ) );

    for ( bit = 0; bit < 48; bit++ )
    {
        ufc_long mask1, comes_from;

        comes_from = perm32[esel[bit] - 1] - 1;
        mask1 = bytemask[comes_from % 8];

        for ( j = 256; j--; )
        {
            if ( j & mask1 )
                eperm32tab[comes_from / 8][j][bit / 24] |= BITMASK( bit % 24 );
        }
    }

    /* 
     * Create the sb tables:
     *
     * For each 12 bit segment of an 48 bit intermediate
     * result, the sb table precomputes the two 4 bit
     * values of the sbox lookups done with the two 6
     * bit halves, shifts them to their proper place,
     * sends them through perm32 and finally E expands
     * them so that they are ready for the next
     * DES round.
     *
     */
    for ( sg = 0; sg < 4; sg++ )
    {
        int j1, j2;
        int s1, s2;

        for ( j1 = 0; j1 < 64; j1++ )
        {
            s1 = s_lookup( 2 * sg, j1 );
            for ( j2 = 0; j2 < 64; j2++ )
            {
                ufc_long to_permute, inx;

                s2 = s_lookup( 2 * sg + 1, j2 );
                to_permute = ( ( ( ufc_long ) s1 << 4 ) |
                               ( ufc_long ) s2 ) << ( 24 -
                                                      8 * ( ufc_long ) sg );

#ifdef _UFC_32_
                inx = ( ( j1 << 6 ) | j2 ) << 1;
                sb[sg][inx] = eperm32tab[0][( to_permute >> 24 ) & 0xff][0];
                sb[sg][inx + 1] = eperm32tab[0][( to_permute >> 24 ) & 0xff][1];
                sb[sg][inx] |= eperm32tab[1][( to_permute >> 16 ) & 0xff][0];
                sb[sg][inx + 1] |=
                    eperm32tab[1][( to_permute >> 16 ) & 0xff][1];
                sb[sg][inx] |= eperm32tab[2][( to_permute >> 8 ) & 0xff][0];
                sb[sg][inx + 1] |= eperm32tab[2][( to_permute >> 8 ) & 0xff][1];
                sb[sg][inx] |= eperm32tab[3][( to_permute ) & 0xff][0];
                sb[sg][inx + 1] |= eperm32tab[3][( to_permute ) & 0xff][1];
#endif
#ifdef _UFC_64_
                inx = ( ( j1 << 6 ) | j2 );
                sb[sg][inx] =
                    ( ( long64 ) eperm32tab[0][( to_permute >> 24 ) & 0xff][0]
                      << 32 ) | ( long64 ) eperm32tab[0][( to_permute >> 24 ) &
                                                         0xff][1];
                sb[sg][inx] |=
                    ( ( long64 ) eperm32tab[1][( to_permute >> 16 ) & 0xff][0]
                      << 32 ) | ( long64 ) eperm32tab[1][( to_permute >> 16 ) &
                                                         0xff][1];
                sb[sg][inx] |=
                    ( ( long64 ) eperm32tab[2][( to_permute >> 8 ) & 0xff][0] <<
                      32 ) | ( long64 ) eperm32tab[2][( to_permute >> 8 ) &
                                                      0xff][1];
                sb[sg][inx] |=
                    ( ( long64 ) eperm32tab[3][( to_permute ) & 0xff][0] << 32 )
                    | ( long64 ) eperm32tab[3][( to_permute ) & 0xff][1];
#endif
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * Create an inverse matrix for esel telling
     * where to plug out bits if undoing it
     */
    for ( bit = 48; bit--; )
    {
        e_inverse[esel[bit] - 1] = bit;
        e_inverse[esel[bit] - 1 + 32] = bit + 48;
    }

    /* 
     * create efp: the matrix used to
     * undo the E expansion and effect final permutation
     */
    clearmem( ( char * ) efp, sizeof efp );
    for ( bit = 0; bit < 64; bit++ )
    {
        int o_bit, o_long;
        ufc_long word_value, mask1, mask2;
        int comes_from_f_bit, comes_from_e_bit;
        int comes_from_word, bit_within_word;

        /* See where bit i belongs in the two 32 bit long's */
        o_long = bit / 32;      /* 0..1  */
        o_bit = bit % 32;       /* 0..31 */

        /*
         * And find a bit in the e permutated value setting this bit.
         *
         * Note: the e selection may have selected the same bit several
         * times. By the initialization of e_inverse, we only look
         * for one specific instance.
         */
        comes_from_f_bit = final_perm[bit] - 1; /* 0..63 */
        comes_from_e_bit = e_inverse[comes_from_f_bit]; /* 0..95 */
        comes_from_word = comes_from_e_bit / 6; /* 0..15 */
        bit_within_word = comes_from_e_bit % 6; /* 0..5  */

        mask1 = longmask[bit_within_word + 26];
        mask2 = longmask[o_bit];

        for ( word_value = 64; word_value--; )
        {
            if ( word_value & mask1 )
                efp[comes_from_word][word_value][o_long] |= mask2;
        }
    }
    initialized++;
}

/* 
 * Process the elements of the sb table permuting the
 * bits swapped in the expansion by the current salt.
 */

#ifdef _UFC_32_
STATIC void shuffle_sb( k, saltbits )
long32 *k;
ufc_long saltbits;
{
    ufc_long j;
    long32 x;
    for ( j = 4096; j--; )
    {
        x = ( k[0] ^ k[1] ) & ( long32 ) saltbits;
        *k++ ^= x;
        *k++ ^= x;
    }
}
#endif

#ifdef _UFC_64_
STATIC void shuffle_sb( k, saltbits )
long64 *k;
ufc_long saltbits;
{
    ufc_long j;
    long64 x;
    for ( j = 4096; j--; )
    {
        x = ( ( *k >> 32 ) ^ *k ) & ( long64 ) saltbits;
        *k++ ^= ( x << 32 ) | x;
    }
}
#endif

/* 
 * Setup the unit for a new salt
 * Hopefully we'll not see a new salt in each crypt call.
 */

static unsigned char current_salt[3] = "&&";    /* invalid value */
static ufc_long current_saltbits = 0;
static int direction = 0;

STATIC void setup_salt( s )
char *s;
{
    ufc_long i, j, saltbits;

    if ( !initialized )
        init_des(  );

    if ( s[0] == current_salt[0] && s[1] == current_salt[1] )
        return;
    current_salt[0] = s[0];
    current_salt[1] = s[1];

    /* 
     * This is the only crypt change to DES:
     * entries are swapped in the expansion table
     * according to the bits set in the salt.
     */
    saltbits = 0;
    for ( i = 0; i < 2; i++ )
    {
        long c = ascii_to_bin( s[i] );
#ifdef notdef
        /* 
         * Some applications do rely on illegal
         * salts. It seems that UFC-crypt behaves
         * identically to standard crypt 
         * implementations on illegal salts -- glad
         */
        if ( c < 0 || c > 63 )
            c = 0;
#endif
        for ( j = 0; j < 6; j++ )
        {
            if ( ( c >> j ) & 0x1 )
                saltbits |= BITMASK( 6 * i + j );
        }
    }

    /*
     * Permute the sb table values
     * to reflect the changed e
     * selection table
     */
    shuffle_sb( _ufc_sb0, current_saltbits ^ saltbits );
    shuffle_sb( _ufc_sb1, current_saltbits ^ saltbits );
    shuffle_sb( _ufc_sb2, current_saltbits ^ saltbits );
    shuffle_sb( _ufc_sb3, current_saltbits ^ saltbits );

    current_saltbits = saltbits;
}

STATIC void ufc_mk_keytab( key )
char *key;
{
    ufc_long v1, v2, *k1;
    int i;
#ifdef _UFC_32_
    long32 v, *k2 = &_ufc_keytab[0][0];
#endif
#ifdef _UFC_64_
    long64 v, *k2 = &_ufc_keytab[0];
#endif

    v1 = v2 = 0;
    k1 = &do_pc1[0][0][0];
    for ( i = 8; i--; )
    {
        v1 |= k1[*key & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
        v2 |= k1[*key++ & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
    }

    for ( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
    {
        k1 = &do_pc2[0][0];

        v1 = ( v1 << rots[i] ) | ( v1 >> ( 28 - rots[i] ) );
        v = k1[( v1 >> 21 ) & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
        v |= k1[( v1 >> 14 ) & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
        v |= k1[( v1 >> 7 ) & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
        v |= k1[( v1 ) & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;

#ifdef _UFC_32_
        *k2++ = v;
        v = 0;
#endif
#ifdef _UFC_64_
        v <<= 32;
#endif

        v2 = ( v2 << rots[i] ) | ( v2 >> ( 28 - rots[i] ) );
        v |= k1[( v2 >> 21 ) & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
        v |= k1[( v2 >> 14 ) & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
        v |= k1[( v2 >> 7 ) & 0x7f];
        k1 += 128;
        v |= k1[( v2 ) & 0x7f];

        *k2++ = v;
    }

    direction = 0;
}

/* 
 * Undo an extra E selection and do final permutations
 */

ufc_long *_ufc_dofinalperm( l1, l2, r1, r2 )
ufc_long l1, l2, r1, r2;
{
    ufc_long v1, v2, x;
    static ufc_long ary[2];

    x = ( l1 ^ l2 ) & current_saltbits;
    l1 ^= x;
    l2 ^= x;
    x = ( r1 ^ r2 ) & current_saltbits;
    r1 ^= x;
    r2 ^= x;

    v1 = v2 = 0;
    l1 >>= 3;
    l2 >>= 3;
    r1 >>= 3;
    r2 >>= 3;

    v1 |= efp[15][r2 & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[15][r2 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[14][( r2 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[14][r2 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[13][( r2 >>= 10 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[13][r2 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[12][( r2 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[12][r2 & 0x3f][1];

    v1 |= efp[11][r1 & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[11][r1 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[10][( r1 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[10][r1 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[9][( r1 >>= 10 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[9][r1 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[8][( r1 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[8][r1 & 0x3f][1];

    v1 |= efp[7][l2 & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[7][l2 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[6][( l2 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[6][l2 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[5][( l2 >>= 10 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[5][l2 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[4][( l2 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[4][l2 & 0x3f][1];

    v1 |= efp[3][l1 & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[3][l1 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[2][( l1 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[2][l1 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[1][( l1 >>= 10 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[1][l1 & 0x3f][1];
    v1 |= efp[0][( l1 >>= 6 ) & 0x3f][0];
    v2 |= efp[0][l1 & 0x3f][1];

    ary[0] = v1;
    ary[1] = v2;
    return ary;
}

/* 
 * crypt only: convert from 64 bit to 11 bit ASCII 
 * prefixing with the salt
 */

STATIC char *output_conversion( v1, v2, salt )
ufc_long v1, v2;
char *salt;
{
    static char outbuf[14];
    int i, s, shf;

    outbuf[0] = salt[0];
    outbuf[1] = salt[1] ? salt[1] : salt[0];

    for ( i = 0; i < 5; i++ )
    {
        shf = ( 26 - 6 * i );   /* to cope with MSC compiler bug */
        outbuf[i + 2] = ( char ) bin_to_ascii( ( v1 >> shf ) & 0x3f );
    }

    s = ( v2 & 0xf ) << 2;
    v2 = ( v2 >> 2 ) | ( ( v1 & 0x3 ) << 30 );

    for ( i = 5; i < 10; i++ )
    {
        shf = ( 56 - 6 * i );
        outbuf[i + 2] = ( char ) bin_to_ascii( ( v2 >> shf ) & 0x3f );
    }

    outbuf[12] = bin_to_ascii( s );
    outbuf[13] = 0;

    return outbuf;
}

/*
 * UNIX crypt function
 */

char *crypt( key, salt )
char *key, *salt;
{
    ufc_long *s;
    char ktab[9];

    /*
     * Hack DES tables according to salt
     */
    setup_salt( salt );

    /*
     * Setup key schedule
     */
    clearmem( ktab, sizeof ktab );
    ( void ) strncpy( ktab, key, 8 );
    ufc_mk_keytab( ktab );

    /*
     * Go for the 25 DES encryptions
     */
    s = _ufc_doit( ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 0,
                   ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 25 );
    /*
     * Do final permutations
     */
    s = _ufc_dofinalperm( s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3] );

    /*
     * And convert back to 6 bit ASCII
     */
    return output_conversion( s[0], s[1], salt );
}

/* 
 * To make fcrypt users happy.
 * They don't need to call init_des.
 */

char *fcrypt( key, salt )
char *key;
char *salt;
{
    return crypt( key, salt );
}

/* 
 * UNIX encrypt function. Takes a bitvector
 * represented by one byte per bit and
 * encrypt/decrypt according to edflag
 */

void encrypt( block, edflag )
char *block;
int edflag;
{
    ufc_long l1, l2, r1, r2, *s;
    int i;

    /*
     * Undo any salt changes to E expansion
     */
    setup_salt( ".." );

    /*
     * Reverse key table if
     * changing operation (encrypt/decrypt)
     */
    if ( ( edflag == 0 ) != ( direction == 0 ) )
    {
        for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
        {
#ifdef _UFC_32_
            long32 x;
            x = _ufc_keytab[15 - i][0];
            _ufc_keytab[15 - i][0] = _ufc_keytab[i][0];
            _ufc_keytab[i][0] = x;

            x = _ufc_keytab[15 - i][1];
            _ufc_keytab[15 - i][1] = _ufc_keytab[i][1];
            _ufc_keytab[i][1] = x;
#endif
#ifdef _UFC_64_
            long64 x;
            x = _ufc_keytab[15 - i];
            _ufc_keytab[15 - i] = _ufc_keytab[i];
            _ufc_keytab[i] = x;
#endif
        }
        direction = edflag;
    }

    /*
     * Do initial permutation + E expansion
     */
    i = 0;
    for ( l1 = 0; i < 24; i++ )
    {
        if ( block[initial_perm[esel[i] - 1] - 1] )
            l1 |= BITMASK( i );
    }
    for ( l2 = 0; i < 48; i++ )
    {
        if ( block[initial_perm[esel[i] - 1] - 1] )
            l2 |= BITMASK( i - 24 );
    }

    i = 0;
    for ( r1 = 0; i < 24; i++ )
    {
        if ( block[initial_perm[esel[i] - 1 + 32] - 1] )
            r1 |= BITMASK( i );
    }
    for ( r2 = 0; i < 48; i++ )
    {
        if ( block[initial_perm[esel[i] - 1 + 32] - 1] )
            r2 |= BITMASK( i - 24 );
    }

    /*
     * Do DES inner loops + final conversion
     */
    s = _ufc_doit( l1, l2, r1, r2, ( ufc_long ) 1 );
    /*
     * Do final permutations
     */
    s = _ufc_dofinalperm( s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3] );

    /*
     * And convert to bit array
     */
    l1 = s[0];
    r1 = s[1];
    for ( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
    {
        *block++ = ( l1 & longmask[i] ) != 0;
    }
    for ( i = 0; i < 32; i++ )
    {
        *block++ = ( r1 & longmask[i] ) != 0;
    }

}

/* 
 * UNIX setkey function. Take a 64 bit DES
 * key and setup the machinery.
 */

void setkey( key )
char *key;
{
    int i, j;
    unsigned char c;
    unsigned char ktab[8];

    setup_salt( ".." );         /* be sure we're initialized */

    for ( i = 0; i < 8; i++ )
    {
        for ( j = 0, c = 0; j < 8; j++ )
            c = c << 1 | *key++;
        ktab[i] = c >> 1;
    }

    ufc_mk_keytab( ktab );
}

/* 
 * Ultrix crypt16 function, thanks to pcl@convex.oxford.ac.uk (Paul Leyland)
 */

char *crypt16( key, salt )
char *key, *salt;
{
    ufc_long *s, *t;
    char ktab[9], ttab[9];
    static char q[14], res[25];
    /*
     * Hack DES tables according to salt
     */
    setup_salt( salt );

    /*
     * Setup key schedule
     */
    clearmem( ktab, sizeof ktab );
    ( void ) strncpy( ktab, key, 8 );
    ufc_mk_keytab( ktab );

    /*
     * Go for first 20 DES encryptions
     */
    s = _ufc_doit( ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 0,
                   ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 20 );
    s = _ufc_dofinalperm( s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3] );

    /*
     * And convert back to 6 bit ASCII
     */
    strcpy( res, output_conversion( s[0], s[1], salt ) );

    clearmem( ttab, sizeof ttab );
    if ( strlen( key ) > 8 )
        ( void ) strncpy( ttab, key + 8, 8 );
    ufc_mk_keytab( ttab );

    /*
     * Go for second 5 DES encryptions
     */
    t = _ufc_doit( ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 0,
                   ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 0, ( ufc_long ) 5 );
    t = _ufc_dofinalperm( t[0], t[1], t[2], t[3] );

    /*
     * And convert back to 6 bit ASCII
     */
    strcpy( q, output_conversion( t[0], t[1], salt ) );
    strcpy( res + 13, q + 2 );

    return res;
}