pennmush/game/
pennmush/game/data/
pennmush/game/log/
pennmush/game/save/
pennmush/game/txt/evt/
pennmush/game/txt/nws/
pennmush/os2/
/*
 * regcomp and regexec -- regsub and regerror are elsewhere
 * @(#)regexp.c 1.3 of 18 April 87
 *
 *      Copyright (c) 1986 by University of Toronto.
 *      Written by Henry Spencer.  Not derived from licensed software.
 *
 *      Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any
 *      purpose on any computer system, and to redistribute it freely,
 *      subject to the following restrictions:
 *
 *      1. The author is not responsible for the consequences of use of
 *              this software, no matter how awful, even if they arise
 *              from defects in it.
 *
 *      2. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented, either
 *              by explicit claim or by omission.
 *
 *      3. Altered versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not
 *              be misrepresented as being the original software.
 *
 * Beware that some of this code is subtly aware of the way operator
 * precedence is structured in regular expressions.  Serious changes in
 * regular-expression syntax might require a total rethink.
 */

/* Modified by Lydia Leong (lydia@digex.net) to work with TinyMUSH. */
/* Further modified by Alan Schwartz (dunemush@pennmush.org) for PennMUSH */

#include "config.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#ifdef I_STRING
#include <string.h>
#else
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#include "regexp.h"
#include "intrface.h"
#include "externs.h"
#include "confmagic.h"

#undef NOTHING

char regexp_errbuf[BUFFER_LEN];

static void regerror _((const char *msg));
static void
regerror(msg)
    const char *msg;
{
  /* Preserve the string so that notify() and friends can get at it. */

  strncpy(regexp_errbuf, msg, BUFFER_LEN - 2);
  regexp_errbuf[BUFFER_LEN - 1] = '\0';
}

/* Modifications in the rest of the code include changing malloc
 * to mush_malloc, prototyping, and protecting some char args
 * from potential promotion problems. - Alan
 */

/*
 * The "internal use only" fields in regexp.h are present to pass info from
 * compile to execute that permits the execute phase to run lots faster on
 * simple cases.  They are:
 *
 * regstart     char that must begin a match; '\0' if none obvious
 * reganch      is the match anchored (at beginning-of-line only)?
 * regmust      string (pointer into program) that match must include, or NULL
 * regmlen      length of regmust string
 *
 * Regstart and reganch permit very fast decisions on suitable starting points
 * for a match, cutting down the work a lot.  Regmust permits fast rejection
 * of lines that cannot possibly match.  The regmust tests are costly enough
 * that regcomp() supplies a regmust only if the r.e. contains something
 * potentially expensive (at present, the only such thing detected is * or +
 * at the start of the r.e., which can involve a lot of backup).  Regmlen is
 * supplied because the test in regexec() needs it and regcomp() is computing
 * it anyway.
 */

/*
 * Structure for regexp "program".  This is essentially a linear encoding
 * of a nondeterministic finite-state machine (aka syntax charts or
 * "railroad normal form" in parsing technology).  Each node is an opcode
 * plus a "next" pointer, possibly plus an operand.  "Next" pointers of
 * all nodes except BRANCH implement concatenation; a "next" pointer with
 * a BRANCH on both ends of it is connecting two alternatives.  (Here we
 * have one of the subtle syntax dependencies:  an individual BRANCH (as
 * opposed to a collection of them) is never concatenated with anything
 * because of operator precedence.)  The operand of some types of node is
 * a literal string; for others, it is a node leading into a sub-FSM.  In
 * particular, the operand of a BRANCH node is the first node of the branch.
 * (NB this is *not* a tree structure:  the tail of the branch connects
 * to the thing following the set of BRANCHes.)  The opcodes are:
 */

/* definition   number  opnd?   meaning */
#define	END	0		/* no     End of program. */
#define	BOL	1		/* no     Match "" at beginning of line. */
#define	EOL	2		/* no     Match "" at end of line. */
#define	ANY	3		/* no     Match any one character. */
#define	ANYOF	4		/* str    Match any character in this string. */
#define	ANYBUT	5		/* str    Match any character not in this string. */
#define	BRANCH	6		/* node   Match this alternative, or the next... */
#define	BACK	7		/* no     Match "", "next" ptr points backward. */
#define	EXACTLY	8		/* str    Match this string. */
#define	NOTHING	9		/* no     Match empty string. */
#define	STAR	10		/* node   Match this (simple) thing 0 or more times. */
#define	PLUS	11		/* node   Match this (simple) thing 1 or more times. */
#define	OPEN	20		/* no     Mark this point in input as start of #n. */
			/*      OPEN+1 is number 1, etc. */
#define	CLOSE	30		/* no     Analogous to OPEN. */

/*
 * Opcode notes:
 *
 * BRANCH       The set of branches constituting a single choice are hooked
 *              together with their "next" pointers, since precedence prevents
 *              anything being concatenated to any individual branch.  The
 *              "next" pointer of the last BRANCH in a choice points to the
 *              thing following the whole choice.  This is also where the
 *              final "next" pointer of each individual branch points; each
 *              branch starts with the operand node of a BRANCH node.
 *
 * BACK         Normal "next" pointers all implicitly point forward; BACK
 *              exists to make loop structures possible.
 *
 * STAR,PLUS    '?', and complex '*' and '+', are implemented as circular
 *              BRANCH structures using BACK.  Simple cases (one character
 *              per match) are implemented with STAR and PLUS for speed
 *              and to minimize recursive plunges.
 *
 * OPEN,CLOSE   ...are numbered at compile time.
 */

/*
 * A node is one char of opcode followed by two chars of "next" pointer.
 * "Next" pointers are stored as two 8-bit pieces, high order first.  The
 * value is a positive offset from the opcode of the node containing it.
 * An operand, if any, simply follows the node.  (Note that much of the
 * code generation knows about this implicit relationship.)
 *
 * Using two bytes for the "next" pointer is vast overkill for most things,
 * but allows patterns to get big without disasters.
 */
#define	OP(p)	(*(p))
#define	NEXT(p)	(((*((p)+1)&0377)<<8) + (*((p)+2)&0377))
#define	OPERAND(p)	((p) + 3)

/*
 * See regmagic.h for one further detail of program structure.
 */


/*
 * Utility definitions.
 */
#ifndef CHARMASK
#define	UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(unsigned char *)(p))
#else
#define	UCHARAT(p)	((int)*(p)&CHARMASK)
#endif

#define	FAIL(m)	{ regerror(m); return(NULL); }
#define	ISMULT(c)	((c) == '*' || (c) == '+' || (c) == '?')
#define	META	"^$.[()|?+*\\"

/*
 * Flags to be passed up and down.
 */
#define	HASWIDTH	01	/* Known never to match null string. */
#define	SIMPLE		02	/* Simple enough to be STAR/PLUS operand. */
#define	SPSTART		04	/* Starts with * or +. */
#define	WORST		0	/* Worst case. */

/*
 * Global work variables for regcomp().
 */
static char *regparse;		/* Input-scan pointer. */
static int regnpar;		/* () count. */
static char regdummy;
static char *regcode;		/* Code-emit pointer; &regdummy = don't. */
static long regsize;		/* Code size. */

/*
 * Forward declarations for regcomp()'s friends.
 */
#ifndef STATIC
#define	STATIC	static
#endif
STATIC char *reg _((int paren, int *flagp));
STATIC char *regbranch _((int *flagp));
STATIC char *regpiece _((int *flagp));
STATIC char *regatom _((int *flagp));
STATIC char *regnode _((char op));
STATIC char *regnext _((register char *p));
STATIC void regc _((char b));
STATIC void reginsert _((char op, char *opnd));
STATIC void regtail _((char *p, char *val));
STATIC void regoptail _((char *p, char *val));
#ifdef STRCSPN
STATIC int strcspn();
#endif

/*
   - regcomp - compile a regular expression into internal code
   *
   * We can't allocate space until we know how big the compiled form will be,
   * but we can't compile it (and thus know how big it is) until we've got a
   * place to put the code.  So we cheat:  we compile it twice, once with code
   * generation turned off and size counting turned on, and once "for real".
   * This also means that we don't allocate space until we are sure that the
   * thing really will compile successfully, and we never have to move the
   * code and thus invalidate pointers into it.  (Note that it has to be in
   * one piece because free() must be able to free it all.)
   *
   * Beware that the optimization-preparation code in here knows about some
   * of the structure of the compiled regexp.
 */
regexp *
regcomp(exp)
    char *exp;
{
  register regexp *r;
  register char *scan;
  register char *longest;
  register int len;
  int flags;

  if (exp == NULL)
    FAIL("NULL argument");

  /* First pass: determine size, legality. */
  regparse = exp;
  regnpar = 1;
  regsize = 0L;
  regcode = &regdummy;
  regc(MAGIC);
  if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
    return (NULL);

  /* Small enough for pointer-storage convention? */
  if (regsize >= 32767L)	/* Probably could be 65535L. */
    FAIL("regexp too big");

  /* Allocate space. */
  r = (regexp *) mush_malloc(sizeof(regexp) + (unsigned) regsize, "regexp");
  if (r == NULL)
    FAIL("out of space");

  /* Second pass: emit code. */
  regparse = exp;
  regnpar = 1;
  regcode = r->program;
  regc(MAGIC);
  if (reg(0, &flags) == NULL)
    return (NULL);

  /* Dig out information for optimizations. */
  r->regstart = '\0';		/* Worst-case defaults. */
  r->reganch = 0;
  r->regmust = NULL;
  r->regmlen = 0;
  scan = r->program + 1;	/* First BRANCH. */
  if (OP(regnext(scan)) == END) {	/* Only one top-level choice. */
    scan = OPERAND(scan);

    /* Starting-point info. */
    if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY)
      r->regstart = *OPERAND(scan);
    else if (OP(scan) == BOL)
      r->reganch++;

    /*
     * If there's something expensive in the r.e., find the
     * longest literal string that must appear and make it the
     * regmust.  Resolve ties in favor of later strings, since
     * the regstart check works with the beginning of the r.e.
     * and avoiding duplication strengthens checking.  Not a
     * strong reason, but sufficient in the absence of others.
     */
    if (flags & SPSTART) {
      longest = NULL;
      len = 0;
      for (; scan != NULL; scan = regnext(scan))
	if (OP(scan) == EXACTLY && strlen(OPERAND(scan)) >= (Size_t) len) {
	  longest = OPERAND(scan);
	  len = strlen(OPERAND(scan));
	}
      r->regmust = longest;
      r->regmlen = len;
    }
  }
  return (r);
}

/*
   - reg - regular expression, i.e. main body or parenthesized thing
   *
   * Caller must absorb opening parenthesis.
   *
   * Combining parenthesis handling with the base level of regular expression
   * is a trifle forced, but the need to tie the tails of the branches to what
   * follows makes it hard to avoid.
 */
static char *
reg(paren, flagp)
    int paren;			/* Parenthesized? */
    int *flagp;
{
  register char *ret;
  register char *br;
  register char *ender;
  register int parno;
  int flags;

  *flagp = HASWIDTH;		/* Tentatively. */

  /* Make an OPEN node, if parenthesized. */
  if (paren) {
    if (regnpar >= NSUBEXP)
      FAIL("too many ()");
    parno = regnpar;
    regnpar++;
    ret = regnode(OPEN + parno);
  } else
    ret = NULL;

  /* Pick up the branches, linking them together. */
  br = regbranch(&flags);
  if (br == NULL)
    return (NULL);
  if (ret != NULL)
    regtail(ret, br);		/* OPEN -> first. */
  else
    ret = br;
  if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
    *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
  *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
  while (*regparse == '|') {
    regparse++;
    br = regbranch(&flags);
    if (br == NULL)
      return (NULL);
    regtail(ret, br);		/* BRANCH -> BRANCH. */
    if (!(flags & HASWIDTH))
      *flagp &= ~HASWIDTH;
    *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
  }

  /* Make a closing node, and hook it on the end. */
  ender = regnode((paren) ? CLOSE + parno : END);
  regtail(ret, ender);

  /* Hook the tails of the branches to the closing node. */
  for (br = ret; br != NULL; br = regnext(br))
    regoptail(br, ender);

  /* Check for proper termination. */
  if (paren && *regparse++ != ')') {
    FAIL("unmatched ()");
  } else if (!paren && *regparse != '\0') {
    if (*regparse == ')') {
      FAIL("unmatched ()");
    } else
      FAIL("junk on end");	/* "Can't happen". */
    /* NOTREACHED */
  }
  return (ret);
}

/*
   - regbranch - one alternative of an | operator
   *
   * Implements the concatenation operator.
 */
static char *
regbranch(flagp)
    int *flagp;
{
  register char *ret;
  register char *chain;
  register char *latest;
  int flags;

  *flagp = WORST;		/* Tentatively. */

  ret = regnode(BRANCH);
  chain = NULL;
  while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != '|' && *regparse != ')') {
    latest = regpiece(&flags);
    if (latest == NULL)
      return (NULL);
    *flagp |= flags & HASWIDTH;
    if (chain == NULL)		/* First piece. */
      *flagp |= flags & SPSTART;
    else
      regtail(chain, latest);
    chain = latest;
  }
  if (chain == NULL)		/* Loop ran zero times. */
    (void) regnode(NOTHING);

  return (ret);
}

/*
   - regpiece - something followed by possible [*+?]
   *
   * Note that the branching code sequences used for ? and the general cases
   * of * and + are somewhat optimized:  they use the same NOTHING node as
   * both the endmarker for their branch list and the body of the last branch.
   * It might seem that this node could be dispensed with entirely, but the
   * endmarker role is not redundant.
 */
static char *
regpiece(flagp)
    int *flagp;
{
  register char *ret;
  register char op;
  register char *next;
  int flags;

  ret = regatom(&flags);
  if (ret == NULL)
    return (NULL);

  op = *regparse;
  if (!ISMULT(op)) {
    *flagp = flags;
    return (ret);
  }
  if (!(flags & HASWIDTH) && op != '?')
    FAIL("*+ operand could be empty");
  *flagp = (op != '+') ? (WORST | SPSTART) : (WORST | HASWIDTH);

  if (op == '*' && (flags & SIMPLE))
    reginsert(STAR, ret);
  else if (op == '*') {
    /* Emit x* as (x&|), where & means "self". */
    reginsert(BRANCH, ret);	/* Either x */
    regoptail(ret, regnode(BACK));	/* and loop */
    regoptail(ret, ret);	/* back */
    regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));	/* or */
    regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));	/* null. */
  } else if (op == '+' && (flags & SIMPLE))
    reginsert(PLUS, ret);
  else if (op == '+') {
    /* Emit x+ as x(&|), where & means "self". */
    next = regnode(BRANCH);	/* Either */
    regtail(ret, next);
    regtail(regnode(BACK), ret);	/* loop back */
    regtail(next, regnode(BRANCH));	/* or */
    regtail(ret, regnode(NOTHING));	/* null. */
  } else if (op == '?') {
    /* Emit x? as (x|) */
    reginsert(BRANCH, ret);	/* Either x */
    regtail(ret, regnode(BRANCH));	/* or */
    next = regnode(NOTHING);	/* null. */
    regtail(ret, next);
    regoptail(ret, next);
  }
  regparse++;
  if (ISMULT(*regparse))
    FAIL("nested *?+");

  return (ret);
}

/*
   - regatom - the lowest level
   *
   * Optimization:  gobbles an entire sequence of ordinary characters so that
   * it can turn them into a single node, which is smaller to store and
   * faster to run.  Backslashed characters are exceptions, each becoming a
   * separate node; the code is simpler that way and it's not worth fixing.
 */
static char *
regatom(flagp)
    int *flagp;
{
  register char *ret;
  int flags;

  *flagp = WORST;		/* Tentatively. */

  switch (*regparse++) {
  case '^':
    ret = regnode(BOL);
    break;
  case '$':
    ret = regnode(EOL);
    break;
  case '.':
    ret = regnode(ANY);
    *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
    break;
  case '[':{
      register int class;
      register int classend;

      if (*regparse == '^') {	/* Complement of range. */
	ret = regnode(ANYBUT);
	regparse++;
      } else
	ret = regnode(ANYOF);
      if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '-')
	regc(*regparse++);
      while (*regparse != '\0' && *regparse != ']') {
	if (*regparse == '-') {
	  regparse++;
	  if (*regparse == ']' || *regparse == '\0')
	    regc('-');
	  else {
	    class = UCHARAT(regparse - 2) + 1;
	    classend = UCHARAT(regparse);
	    if (class > classend + 1)
	      FAIL("invalid [] range");
	    for (; class <= classend; class++)
	      regc(class);
	    regparse++;
	  }
	} else
	  regc(*regparse++);
      }
      regc('\0');
      if (*regparse != ']')
	FAIL("unmatched []");
      regparse++;
      *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
    }
    break;
  case '(':
    ret = reg(1, &flags);
    if (ret == NULL)
      return (NULL);
    *flagp |= flags & (HASWIDTH | SPSTART);
    break;
  case '\0':
  case '|':
  case ')':
    FAIL("internal urp");	/* Supposed to be caught earlier. */
    break;
  case '?':
  case '+':
  case '*':
    FAIL("?+* follows nothing");
    break;
  case '\\':
    if (*regparse == '\0')
      FAIL("trailing \\");
    ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
    regc(*regparse++);
    regc('\0');
    *flagp |= HASWIDTH | SIMPLE;
    break;
  default:{
      register int len;
      register char ender;

      regparse--;
      len = strcspn(regparse, META);
      if (len <= 0)
	FAIL("internal disaster");
      ender = *(regparse + len);
      if (len > 1 && ISMULT(ender))
	len--;			/* Back off clear of ?+* operand. */
      *flagp |= HASWIDTH;
      if (len == 1)
	*flagp |= SIMPLE;
      ret = regnode(EXACTLY);
      while (len > 0) {
	regc(*regparse++);
	len--;
      }
      regc('\0');
    }
    break;
  }

  return (ret);
}

/*
   - regnode - emit a node
 */
#ifdef CAN_NEWSTYLE
static char *
regnode(char op)
#else
static char *			/* Location. */
regnode(op)
    char op;
#endif
{
  register char *ret;
  register char *ptr;

  ret = regcode;
  if (ret == &regdummy) {
    regsize += 3;
    return (ret);
  }
  ptr = ret;
  *ptr++ = op;
  *ptr++ = '\0';		/* Null "next" pointer. */
  *ptr++ = '\0';
  regcode = ptr;

  return (ret);
}

/*
   - regc - emit (if appropriate) a byte of code
 */
#ifdef CAN_NEWSTYLE
static void
regc(char b)
#else
static void
regc(b)
    char b;
#endif
{
  if (regcode != &regdummy)
    *regcode++ = b;
  else
    regsize++;
}

/*
   - reginsert - insert an operator in front of already-emitted operand
   *
   * Means relocating the operand.
 */
#ifdef CAN_NEWSTYLE
static void
reginsert(char op, char *opnd)
#else
static void
reginsert(op, opnd)
    char op;
    char *opnd;
#endif
{
  register char *src;
  register char *dst;
  register char *place;

  if (regcode == &regdummy) {
    regsize += 3;
    return;
  }
  src = regcode;
  regcode += 3;
  dst = regcode;
  while (src > opnd)
    *--dst = *--src;

  place = opnd;			/* Op node, where operand used to be. */
  *place++ = op;
  *place++ = '\0';
  *place++ = '\0';
}

/*
   - regtail - set the next-pointer at the end of a node chain
 */
static void
regtail(p, val)
    char *p;
    char *val;
{
  register char *scan;
  register char *temp;
  register int offset;

  if (p == &regdummy)
    return;

  /* Find last node. */
  scan = p;
  for (;;) {
    temp = regnext(scan);
    if (temp == NULL)
      break;
    scan = temp;
  }

  if (OP(scan) == BACK)
    offset = scan - val;
  else
    offset = val - scan;
  *(scan + 1) = (offset >> 8) & 0377;
  *(scan + 2) = offset & 0377;
}

/*
   - regoptail - regtail on operand of first argument; nop if operandless
 */
static void
regoptail(p, val)
    char *p;
    char *val;
{
  /* "Operandless" and "op != BRANCH" are synonymous in practice. */
  if (p == NULL || p == &regdummy || OP(p) != BRANCH)
    return;
  regtail(OPERAND(p), val);
}

/*
 * regexec and friends
 */

/*
 * Global work variables for regexec().
 */
static char *reginput;		/* String-input pointer. */
static char *regbol;		/* Beginning of input, for ^ check. */
static char **regstartp;	/* Pointer to startp array. */
static char **regendp;		/* Ditto for endp. */

/*
 * Forwards.
 */
STATIC int regtry _((regexp * prog, char *string));
STATIC int regmatch _((char *prog));
STATIC int regrepeat _((char *p));

#ifdef DEBUG
int regnarrate = 0;
void regdump();
STATIC char *regprop();
#endif

/*
   - regexec - match a regexp against a string
 */
int
regexec(prog, string)
    register regexp *prog;
    register char *string;
{
  register char *s;

  /* Be paranoid... */
  if (prog == NULL || string == NULL) {
    regerror("NULL parameter");
    return (0);
  }
  /* Check validity of program. */
  if (UCHARAT(prog->program) != MAGIC) {
    regerror("corrupted program");
    return (0);
  }
  /* If there is a "must appear" string, look for it. */
  if (prog->regmust != NULL) {
    s = string;
    while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regmust[0])) != NULL) {
      if (strncmp(s, prog->regmust, prog->regmlen) == 0)
	break;			/* Found it. */
      s++;
    }
    if (s == NULL)		/* Not present. */
      return (0);
  }
  /* Mark beginning of line for ^ . */
  regbol = string;

  /* Simplest case:  anchored match need be tried only once. */
  if (prog->reganch)
    return (regtry(prog, string));

  /* Messy cases:  unanchored match. */
  s = string;
  if (prog->regstart != '\0')
    /* We know what char it must start with. */
    while ((s = strchr(s, prog->regstart)) != NULL) {
      if (regtry(prog, s))
	return (1);
      s++;
  } else
    /* We don't -- general case. */
    do {
      if (regtry(prog, s))
	return (1);
    } while (*s++ != '\0');

  /* Failure. */
  return (0);
}

/*
   - regtry - try match at specific point
 */
static int			/* 0 failure, 1 success */
regtry(prog, string)
    regexp *prog;
    char *string;
{
  register int i;
  register char **sp;
  register char **ep;

  reginput = string;
  regstartp = prog->startp;
  regendp = prog->endp;

  sp = prog->startp;
  ep = prog->endp;
  for (i = NSUBEXP; i > 0; i--) {
    *sp++ = NULL;
    *ep++ = NULL;
  }
  if (regmatch(prog->program + 1)) {
    prog->startp[0] = string;
    prog->endp[0] = reginput;
    return (1);
  } else
    return (0);
}

/*
   - regmatch - main matching routine
   *
   * Conceptually the strategy is simple:  check to see whether the current
   * node matches, call self recursively to see whether the rest matches,
   * and then act accordingly.  In practice we make some effort to avoid
   * recursion, in particular by going through "ordinary" nodes (that don't
   * need to know whether the rest of the match failed) by a loop instead of
   * by recursion.
 */
static int			/* 0 failure, 1 success */
regmatch(prog)
    char *prog;
{
  register char *scan;		/* Current node. */
  char *next;			/* Next node. */

  scan = prog;
#ifdef DEBUG
  if (scan != NULL && regnarrate)
    fprintf(stderr, "%s(\n", regprop(scan));
#endif
  while (scan != NULL) {
#ifdef DEBUG
    if (regnarrate)
      fprintf(stderr, "%s...\n", regprop(scan));
#endif
    next = regnext(scan);

    switch (OP(scan)) {
    case BOL:
      if (reginput != regbol)
	return (0);
      break;
    case EOL:
      if (*reginput != '\0')
	return (0);
      break;
    case ANY:
      if (*reginput == '\0')
	return (0);
      reginput++;
      break;
    case EXACTLY:{
	register int len;
	register char *opnd;

	opnd = OPERAND(scan);
	/* Inline the first character, for speed. */
	if (*opnd != *reginput)
	  return (0);
	len = strlen(opnd);
	if (len > 1 && strncmp(opnd, reginput, len) != 0)
	  return (0);
	reginput += len;
      }
      break;
    case ANYOF:
      if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) == NULL)
	return (0);
      reginput++;
      break;
    case ANYBUT:
      if (*reginput == '\0' || strchr(OPERAND(scan), *reginput) != NULL)
	return (0);
      reginput++;
      break;
    case NOTHING:
      break;
    case BACK:
      break;
    case OPEN + 1:
    case OPEN + 2:
    case OPEN + 3:
    case OPEN + 4:
    case OPEN + 5:
    case OPEN + 6:
    case OPEN + 7:
    case OPEN + 8:
    case OPEN + 9:{
	register int no;
	register char *save;

	no = OP(scan) - OPEN;
	save = reginput;

	if (regmatch(next)) {
	  /*
	   * Don't set startp if some later
	   * invocation of the same parentheses
	   * already has.
	   */
	  if (regstartp[no] == NULL)
	    regstartp[no] = save;
	  return (1);
	} else
	  return (0);
      }
      break;
    case CLOSE + 1:
    case CLOSE + 2:
    case CLOSE + 3:
    case CLOSE + 4:
    case CLOSE + 5:
    case CLOSE + 6:
    case CLOSE + 7:
    case CLOSE + 8:
    case CLOSE + 9:{
	register int no;
	register char *save;

	no = OP(scan) - CLOSE;
	save = reginput;

	if (regmatch(next)) {
	  /*
	   * Don't set endp if some later
	   * invocation of the same parentheses
	   * already has.
	   */
	  if (regendp[no] == NULL)
	    regendp[no] = save;
	  return (1);
	} else
	  return (0);
      }
      break;
    case BRANCH:{
	register char *save;

	if (OP(next) != BRANCH)	/* No choice. */
	  next = OPERAND(scan);	/* Avoid recursion. */
	else {
	  do {
	    save = reginput;
	    if (regmatch(OPERAND(scan)))
	      return (1);
	    reginput = save;
	    scan = regnext(scan);
	  } while (scan != NULL && OP(scan) == BRANCH);
	  return (0);
	  /* NOTREACHED */
	}
      }
      break;
    case STAR:
    case PLUS:{
	register char nextch;
	register int no;
	register char *save;
	register int min;

	/*
	 * Lookahead to avoid useless match attempts
	 * when we know what character comes next.
	 */
	nextch = '\0';
	if (OP(next) == EXACTLY)
	  nextch = *OPERAND(next);
	min = (OP(scan) == STAR) ? 0 : 1;
	save = reginput;
	no = regrepeat(OPERAND(scan));
	while (no >= min) {
	  /* If it could work, try it. */
	  if (nextch == '\0' || *reginput == nextch)
	    if (regmatch(next))
	      return (1);
	  /* Couldn't or didn't -- back up. */
	  no--;
	  reginput = save + no;
	}
	return (0);
      }
      break;
    case END:
      return (1);		/* Success! */
      break;
    default:
      regerror("memory corruption");
      return (0);
      break;
    }

    scan = next;
  }

  /*
   * We get here only if there's trouble -- normally "case END" is
   * the terminating point.
   */
  regerror("corrupted pointers");
  return (0);
}

/*
   - regrepeat - repeatedly match something simple, report how many
 */
static int
regrepeat(p)
    char *p;
{
  register int count = 0;
  register char *scan;
  register char *opnd;

  scan = reginput;
  opnd = OPERAND(p);
  switch (OP(p)) {
  case ANY:
    count = strlen(scan);
    scan += count;
    break;
  case EXACTLY:
    while (*opnd == *scan) {
      count++;
      scan++;
    }
    break;
  case ANYOF:
    while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) != NULL) {
      count++;
      scan++;
    }
    break;
  case ANYBUT:
    while (*scan != '\0' && strchr(opnd, *scan) == NULL) {
      count++;
      scan++;
    }
    break;
  default:			/* Oh dear.  Called inappropriately. */
    regerror("internal foulup");
    count = 0;			/* Best compromise. */
    break;
  }
  reginput = scan;

  return (count);
}

/*
   - regnext - dig the "next" pointer out of a node
 */
static char *
regnext(p)
    register char *p;
{
  register int offset;

  if (p == &regdummy)
    return (NULL);

  offset = NEXT(p);
  if (offset == 0)
    return (NULL);

  if (OP(p) == BACK)
    return (p - offset);
  else
    return (p + offset);
}

#ifdef DEBUG

STATIC char *regprop();

/*
   - regdump - dump a regexp onto stdout in vaguely comprehensible form
 */
void
regdump(r)
    regexp *r;
{
  register char *s;
  register char op = EXACTLY;	/* Arbitrary non-END op. */
  register char *next;
  extern char *strchr();


  s = r->program + 1;
  while (op != END) {		/* While that wasn't END last time... */
    op = OP(s);
    printf("%2d%s", s - r->program, regprop(s));	/* Where, what. */
    next = regnext(s);
    if (next == NULL)		/* Next ptr. */
      printf("(0)");
    else
      printf("(%d)", (s - r->program) + (next - s));
    s += 3;
    if (op == ANYOF || op == ANYBUT || op == EXACTLY) {
      /* Literal string, where present. */
      while (*s != '\0') {
	putchar(*s);
	s++;
      }
      s++;
    }
    putchar('\n');
  }

  /* Header fields of interest. */
  if (r->regstart != '\0')
    printf("start `%c' ", r->regstart);
  if (r->reganch)
    printf("anchored ");
  if (r->regmust != NULL)
    printf("must have \"%s\"", r->regmust);
  printf("\n");
}

/*
   - regprop - printable representation of opcode
 */
static char *
regprop(op)
    char *op;
{
  register char *p;
  static char buf[50];

  (void) strcpy(buf, ":");

  switch (OP(op)) {
  case BOL:
    p = "BOL";
    break;
  case EOL:
    p = "EOL";
    break;
  case ANY:
    p = "ANY";
    break;
  case ANYOF:
    p = "ANYOF";
    break;
  case ANYBUT:
    p = "ANYBUT";
    break;
  case BRANCH:
    p = "BRANCH";
    break;
  case EXACTLY:
    p = "EXACTLY";
    break;
  case NOTHING:
    p = "NOTHING";
    break;
  case BACK:
    p = "BACK";
    break;
  case END:
    p = "END";
    break;
  case OPEN + 1:
  case OPEN + 2:
  case OPEN + 3:
  case OPEN + 4:
  case OPEN + 5:
  case OPEN + 6:
  case OPEN + 7:
  case OPEN + 8:
  case OPEN + 9:
    sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "OPEN%d", OP(op) - OPEN);
    p = NULL;
    break;
  case CLOSE + 1:
  case CLOSE + 2:
  case CLOSE + 3:
  case CLOSE + 4:
  case CLOSE + 5:
  case CLOSE + 6:
  case CLOSE + 7:
  case CLOSE + 8:
  case CLOSE + 9:
    sprintf(buf + strlen(buf), "CLOSE%d", OP(op) - CLOSE);
    p = NULL;
    break;
  case STAR:
    p = "STAR";
    break;
  case PLUS:
    p = "PLUS";
    break;
  default:
    regerror("corrupted opcode");
    break;
  }
  if (p != NULL)
    (void) strcat(buf, p);
  return (buf);
}
#endif

/*
 * The following is provided for those people who do not have strcspn() in
 * their C libraries.  They should get off their butts and do something
 * about it; at least one public-domain implementation of those (highly
 * useful) string routines has been published on Usenet.
 */
#ifdef STRCSPN
/*
 * strcspn - find length of initial segment of s1 consisting entirely
 * of characters not from s2
 */

static int
strcspn(s1, s2)
    char *s1;
    char *s2;
{
  register char *scan1;
  register char *scan2;
  register int count;

  count = 0;
  for (scan1 = s1; *scan1 != '\0'; scan1++) {
    for (scan2 = s2; *scan2 != '\0';)	/* ++ moved down. */
      if (*scan1 == *scan2++)
	return (count);
    count++;
  }
  return (count);
}
#endif