/*
 * This is an implementation of wcwidth() and wcswidth() (defined in
 * IEEE Std 1002.1-2001) for Unicode.
 *
 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcwidth.html
 * http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/functions/wcswidth.html
 *
 * In fixed-width output devices, Latin characters all occupy a single
 * "cell" position of equal width, whereas ideographic CJK characters
 * occupy two such cells. Interoperability between terminal-line
 * applications and (teletype-style) character terminals using the
 * UTF-8 encoding requires agreement on which character should advance
 * the cursor by how many cell positions. No established formal
 * standards exist at present on which Unicode character shall occupy
 * how many cell positions on character terminals. These routines are
 * a first attempt of defining such behavior based on simple rules
 * applied to data provided by the Unicode Consortium.
 *
 * For some graphical characters, the Unicode standard explicitly
 * defines a character-cell width via the definition of the East Asian
 * FullWidth (F), Wide (W), Half-width (H), and Narrow (Na) classes.
 * In all these cases, there is no ambiguity about which width a
 * terminal shall use. For characters in the East Asian Ambiguous (A)
 * class, the width choice depends purely on a preference of backward
 * compatibility with either historic CJK or Western practice.
 * Choosing single-width for these characters is easy to justify as
 * the appropriate long-term solution, as the CJK practice of
 * displaying these characters as double-width comes from historic
 * implementation simplicity (8-bit encoded characters were displayed
 * single-width and 16-bit ones double-width, even for Greek,
 * Cyrillic, etc.) and not any typographic considerations.
 *
 * Much less clear is the choice of width for the Not East Asian
 * (Neutral) class. Existing practice does not dictate a width for any
 * of these characters. It would nevertheless make sense
 * typographically to allocate two character cells to characters such
 * as for instance EM SPACE or VOLUME INTEGRAL, which cannot be
 * represented adequately with a single-width glyph. The following
 * routines at present merely assign a single-cell width to all
 * neutral characters, in the interest of simplicity. This is not
 * entirely satisfactory and should be reconsidered before
 * establishing a formal standard in this area. At the moment, the
 * decision which Not East Asian (Neutral) characters should be
 * represented by double-width glyphs cannot yet be answered by
 * applying a simple rule from the Unicode database content. Setting
 * up a proper standard for the behavior of UTF-8 character terminals
 * will require a careful analysis not only of each Unicode character,
 * but also of each presentation form, something the author of these
 * routines has avoided to do so far.
 *
 * http://www.unicode.org/unicode/reports/tr11/
 *
 * Markus Kuhn -- 2002-05-08 (Unicode 3.2)
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software
 * for any purpose and without fee is hereby granted. The author
 * disclaims all warranties with regard to this software.
 *
 * Latest version: http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/ucs/wcwidth.c
 */

#include <wchar.h>

struct interval {
  int first;
  int last;
};

/* auxiliary function for binary search in interval table */
static int bisearch(wchar_t ucs, const struct interval *table, int max) {
  int min = 0;
  int mid;

  if (ucs < table[0].first || ucs > table[max].last)
    return 0;
  while (max >= min) {
    mid = (min + max) / 2;
    if (ucs > table[mid].last)
      min = mid + 1;
    else if (ucs < table[mid].first)
      max = mid - 1;
    else
      return 1;
  }

  return 0;
}


/* The following two functions define the column width of an ISO 10646
 * character as follows:
 *
 *    - The null character (U+0000) has a column width of 0.
 *
 *    - Other C0/C1 control characters and DEL will lead to a return
 *      value of -1.
 *
 *    - Non-spacing and enclosing combining characters (general
 *      category code Mn or Me in the Unicode database) have a
 *      column width of 0.
 *
 *    - Other format characters (general category code Cf in the Unicode
 *      database) and ZERO WIDTH SPACE (U+200B) have a column width of 0.
 *
 *    - Hangul Jamo medial vowels and final consonants (U+1160-U+11FF)
 *      have a column width of 0.
 *
 *    - Spacing characters in the East Asian Wide (W) or East Asian
 *      Full-width (F) category as defined in Unicode Technical
 *      Report #11 have a column width of 2.
 *
 *    - All remaining characters (including all printable
 *      ISO 8859-1 and WGL4 characters, Unicode control characters,
 *      etc.) have a column width of 1.
 *
 * This implementation assumes that wchar_t characters are encoded
 * in ISO 10646.
 */

static int mk_wcwidth(wchar_t ucs)
{
  /* sorted list of non-overlapping intervals of non-spacing characters */
  /* generated with "uniset +cat=Me +cat=Mn +cat=Cf +1160-11FF +200B c" */
  static const struct interval combining[] = {
    { 0x0300, 0x034F }, { 0x0360, 0x036F }, { 0x0483, 0x0486 },
    { 0x0488, 0x0489 }, { 0x0591, 0x05A1 }, { 0x05A3, 0x05B9 },
    { 0x05BB, 0x05BD }, { 0x05BF, 0x05BF }, { 0x05C1, 0x05C2 },
    { 0x05C4, 0x05C4 }, { 0x064B, 0x0655 }, { 0x0670, 0x0670 },
    { 0x06D6, 0x06E4 }, { 0x06E7, 0x06E8 }, { 0x06EA, 0x06ED },
    { 0x070F, 0x070F }, { 0x0711, 0x0711 }, { 0x0730, 0x074A },
    { 0x07A6, 0x07B0 }, { 0x0901, 0x0902 }, { 0x093C, 0x093C },
    { 0x0941, 0x0948 }, { 0x094D, 0x094D }, { 0x0951, 0x0954 },
    { 0x0962, 0x0963 }, { 0x0981, 0x0981 }, { 0x09BC, 0x09BC },
    { 0x09C1, 0x09C4 }, { 0x09CD, 0x09CD }, { 0x09E2, 0x09E3 },
    { 0x0A02, 0x0A02 }, { 0x0A3C, 0x0A3C }, { 0x0A41, 0x0A42 },
    { 0x0A47, 0x0A48 }, { 0x0A4B, 0x0A4D }, { 0x0A70, 0x0A71 },
    { 0x0A81, 0x0A82 }, { 0x0ABC, 0x0ABC }, { 0x0AC1, 0x0AC5 },
    { 0x0AC7, 0x0AC8 }, { 0x0ACD, 0x0ACD }, { 0x0B01, 0x0B01 },
    { 0x0B3C, 0x0B3C }, { 0x0B3F, 0x0B3F }, { 0x0B41, 0x0B43 },
    { 0x0B4D, 0x0B4D }, { 0x0B56, 0x0B56 }, { 0x0B82, 0x0B82 },
    { 0x0BC0, 0x0BC0 }, { 0x0BCD, 0x0BCD }, { 0x0C3E, 0x0C40 },
    { 0x0C46, 0x0C48 }, { 0x0C4A, 0x0C4D }, { 0x0C55, 0x0C56 },
    { 0x0CBF, 0x0CBF }, { 0x0CC6, 0x0CC6 }, { 0x0CCC, 0x0CCD },
    { 0x0D41, 0x0D43 }, { 0x0D4D, 0x0D4D }, { 0x0DCA, 0x0DCA },
    { 0x0DD2, 0x0DD4 }, { 0x0DD6, 0x0DD6 }, { 0x0E31, 0x0E31 },
    { 0x0E34, 0x0E3A }, { 0x0E47, 0x0E4E }, { 0x0EB1, 0x0EB1 },
    { 0x0EB4, 0x0EB9 }, { 0x0EBB, 0x0EBC }, { 0x0EC8, 0x0ECD },
    { 0x0F18, 0x0F19 }, { 0x0F35, 0x0F35 }, { 0x0F37, 0x0F37 },
    { 0x0F39, 0x0F39 }, { 0x0F71, 0x0F7E }, { 0x0F80, 0x0F84 },
    { 0x0F86, 0x0F87 }, { 0x0F90, 0x0F97 }, { 0x0F99, 0x0FBC },
    { 0x0FC6, 0x0FC6 }, { 0x102D, 0x1030 }, { 0x1032, 0x1032 },
    { 0x1036, 0x1037 }, { 0x1039, 0x1039 }, { 0x1058, 0x1059 },
    { 0x1160, 0x11FF }, { 0x1712, 0x1714 }, { 0x1732, 0x1734 },
    { 0x1752, 0x1753 }, { 0x1772, 0x1773 }, { 0x17B7, 0x17BD },
    { 0x17C6, 0x17C6 }, { 0x17C9, 0x17D3 }, { 0x180B, 0x180E },
    { 0x18A9, 0x18A9 }, { 0x200B, 0x200F }, { 0x202A, 0x202E },
    { 0x2060, 0x2063 }, { 0x206A, 0x206F }, { 0x20D0, 0x20EA },
    { 0x302A, 0x302F }, { 0x3099, 0x309A }, { 0xFB1E, 0xFB1E },
    { 0xFE00, 0xFE0F }, { 0xFE20, 0xFE23 }, { 0xFEFF, 0xFEFF },
    { 0xFFF9, 0xFFFB }, { 0x1D167, 0x1D169 }, { 0x1D173, 0x1D182 },
    { 0x1D185, 0x1D18B }, { 0x1D1AA, 0x1D1AD }, { 0xE0001, 0xE0001 },
    { 0xE0020, 0xE007F }
  };

  /* test for 8-bit control characters */
  if (ucs == 0)
    return 0;
  if (ucs < 32 || (ucs >= 0x7f && ucs < 0xa0))
    return -1;

  /* binary search in table of non-spacing characters */
  if (bisearch(ucs, combining,
	       sizeof(combining) / sizeof(struct interval) - 1))
    return 0;

  /* if we arrive here, ucs is not a combining or C0/C1 control character */

  return 1 + 
    (ucs >= 0x1100 &&
     (ucs <= 0x115f ||                    /* Hangul Jamo init. consonants */
      ucs == 0x2329 || ucs == 0x232a ||
      (ucs >= 0x2e80 && ucs <= 0xa4cf &&
       ucs != 0x303f) ||                  /* CJK ... Yi */
      (ucs >= 0xac00 && ucs <= 0xd7a3) || /* Hangul Syllables */
      (ucs >= 0xf900 && ucs <= 0xfaff) || /* CJK Compatibility Ideographs */
      (ucs >= 0xfe30 && ucs <= 0xfe6f) || /* CJK Compatibility Forms */
      (ucs >= 0xff00 && ucs <= 0xff60) || /* Fullwidth Forms */
      (ucs >= 0xffe0 && ucs <= 0xffe6) ||
      (ucs >= 0x20000 && ucs <= 0x2ffff)));
}