/****************************************************************************
 * ResortMUD 4.0 Beta by Ntanel, Garinan, Badastaz, Josh, Digifuzz, Senir,  *
 * Kratas, Scion, Shogar and Tagith.  Special thanks to Thoric, Nivek,      *
 * Altrag, Arlorn, Justice, Samson, Dace, HyperEye and Yakkov.              *
 ****************************************************************************
 * Copyright (C) 1996 - 2001 Haslage Net Electronics: MudWorld              *
 * of Lorain, Ohio - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED                                    *
 * The text and pictures of this publication, or any part thereof, may not  *
 * be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or  *
 * mechanical, includes photocopying, recording, storage in a information   *
 * retrieval system, or otherwise, without the prior written or e-mail      *
 * consent from the publisher.                                              *
 ****************************************************************************
 * GREETING must mention ResortMUD programmers and the help file named      *
 * CREDITS must remain completely intact as listed in the SMAUG license.    *
 ****************************************************************************/

/****************************************************************************
 * Advanced string hashing functions (c)1996 D.S.D. Software, written by    *
 * Derek Snider for use in SMAUG.					    *
 *									    *
 * These functions keep track of how many "links" are pointing to the	    *
 * memory allocated, and will free the memory if all the links are removed. *
 * Make absolutely sure you do not mix use of strdup and free with these    *
 * functions, or nasty stuff will happen!				    *
 * Most occurances of strdup/str_dup should be replaced with str_alloc, and *
 * any free/DISPOSE used on the same pointer should be replaced with	    *
 * str_free.  If a function uses strdup for temporary use... it is best if  *
 * it is left as is.  Just don't get usage mixed up between conventions.    *
 * The hashstr_data size is 8 bytes of overhead.  Don't be concerned about  *
 * this as you still save lots of space on duplicate strings.	-Thoric	    *
 ****************************************************************************/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>

#pragma warning(disable:4996)


#define STR_HASH_SIZE	1024

struct hashstr_data
{
   struct hashstr_data *next; /* next hash element */
   unsigned short int links;  /* number of links to this string */
   unsigned short int length; /* length of string */
};

char *str_alloc( char *str );
char *quick_link( char *str );
int str_free( char *str );
void show_hash( int count );
char *hash_stats( void );

struct hashstr_data *string_hash[STR_HASH_SIZE];

/*
 * Check hash table for existing occurance of string.
 * If found, increase link count, and return pointer,
 * otherwise add new string to hash table, and return pointer.
 */
char *str_alloc( char *str )
{
   register int len, hash, psize;
   register struct hashstr_data *ptr;

   len = strlen( str );
   psize = sizeof( struct hashstr_data );
   hash = len % STR_HASH_SIZE;
   for( ptr = string_hash[hash]; ptr; ptr = ptr->next )
      if( len == ptr->length && !strcmp( str, ( char * )ptr + psize ) )
      {
         if( ptr->links < 65535 )
            ++ptr->links;
         return ( char * )ptr + psize;
      }
   ptr = ( struct hashstr_data * )malloc( len + psize + 1 );
   ptr->links = 1;
   ptr->length = len;
   if( len )
      strcpy( ( char * )ptr + psize, str );
/*     memcpy( (char *) ptr+psize, str, len+1 ); */
   else
      strcpy( ( char * )ptr + psize, "" );
   ptr->next = string_hash[hash];
   string_hash[hash] = ptr;
   return ( char * )ptr + psize;
}

/*
 * Used to make a quick copy of a string pointer that is known to be already
 * in the hash table.  Function increments the link count and returns the
 * same pointer passed.
 */
char *quick_link( char *str )
{
   register struct hashstr_data *ptr;

   ptr = ( struct hashstr_data * )( str - sizeof( struct hashstr_data ) );
   if( ptr->links == 0 )
   {
      fprintf( stderr, "quick_link: bad pointer\n" );
      return NULL;
   }
   if( ptr->links < 65535 )
      ++ptr->links;
   return str;
}

/*
 * Used to remove a link to a string in the hash table.
 * If all existing links are removed, the string is removed from the
 * hash table and disposed of.
 * returns how many links are left, or -1 if an error occurred.
 */
int str_free( char *str )
{
   register int len, hash;
   register struct hashstr_data *ptr, *ptr2, *ptr2_next;

   len = strlen( str );
   hash = len % STR_HASH_SIZE;
   ptr = ( struct hashstr_data * )( str - sizeof( struct hashstr_data ) );
   if( ptr->links == 65535 )  /* permanent */
      return ptr->links;
   if( ptr->links == 0 )
   {
      fprintf( stderr, "str_free: bad pointer\n" );
      return -1;
   }
   if( --ptr->links == 0 )
   {
      if( string_hash[hash] == ptr )
      {
         string_hash[hash] = ptr->next;
         free( ptr );
         return 0;
      }
      for( ptr2 = string_hash[hash]; ptr2; ptr2 = ptr2_next )
      {
         ptr2_next = ptr2->next;
         if( ptr2_next == ptr )
         {
            ptr2->next = ptr->next;
            free( ptr );
            return 0;
         }
      }
      fprintf( stderr, "str_free: pointer not found for string: %s\n", str );
      return -1;
   }
   return ptr->links;
}

void show_hash( int count )
{
   struct hashstr_data *ptr;
   int x, c;

   for( x = 0; x < count; x++ )
   {
      for( c = 0, ptr = string_hash[x]; ptr; ptr = ptr->next, c++ );
      fprintf( stderr, " %d", c );
   }
   fprintf( stderr, "\n" );
}

void hash_dump( int hash )
{
   struct hashstr_data *ptr;
   char *str;
   int c, psize;

   if( hash > STR_HASH_SIZE || hash < 0 )
   {
      fprintf( stderr, "hash_dump: invalid hash size\r\n" );
      return;
   }
   psize = sizeof( struct hashstr_data );
   for( c = 0, ptr = string_hash[hash]; ptr; ptr = ptr->next, c++ )
   {
      str = ( char * )( ( ( long )ptr ) + psize );
      fprintf( stderr, "Len:%4d Lnks:%5d Str: %s\r\n", ptr->length, ptr->links, str );
   }
   fprintf( stderr, "Total strings in hash %d: %d\r\n", hash, c );
}

char *check_hash( char *str )
{
   static char buf[1024];
   int len, hash, psize, p = 0, c;
   struct hashstr_data *ptr, *fnd;

   buf[0] = '\0';
   len = strlen( str );
   psize = sizeof( struct hashstr_data );
   hash = len % STR_HASH_SIZE;
   for( fnd = NULL, ptr = string_hash[hash], c = 0; ptr; ptr = ptr->next, c++ )
      if( len == ptr->length && !strcmp( str, ( char * )ptr + psize ) )
      {
         fnd = ptr;
         p = c + 1;
      }
   if( fnd )
      sprintf( buf, "Hash info on string: %s\r\nLinks: %d  Position: %d/%d  Hash: %d  Length: %d\r\n",
               str, fnd->links, p, c, hash, fnd->length );
   else
      sprintf( buf, "%s not found.\r\n", str );
   return buf;
}

char *hash_stats( void )
{
   static char buf[1024];
   struct hashstr_data *ptr;
   int x, c, total, totlinks, unique, bytesused, wouldhave, hilink;

   totlinks = unique = total = bytesused = wouldhave = hilink = 0;
   for( x = 0; x < STR_HASH_SIZE; x++ )
   {
      for( c = 0, ptr = string_hash[x]; ptr; ptr = ptr->next, c++ )
      {
         total++;
         if( ptr->links == 1 )
            unique++;
         if( ptr->links > hilink )
            hilink = ptr->links;
         totlinks += ptr->links;
         bytesused += ( ptr->length + 1 + sizeof( struct hashstr_data ) );
         wouldhave += ( ( ptr->links * sizeof(struct hashstr_data) ) + ( ptr->links * ( ptr->length + 1 ) ) );
      }
   }
   sprintf( buf,
            "Hash strings allocated:%8d  Total links  : %d\r\nString bytes allocated:%8d  Bytes saved  : %d\r\nUnique (wasted) links :%8d  Hi-Link count: %d\r\n",
            total, totlinks, bytesused, wouldhave - bytesused, unique, hilink );
   return buf;
}

void show_high_hash( int top )
{
   struct hashstr_data *ptr;
   int x, psize;
   char *str;

   psize = sizeof( struct hashstr_data );
   for( x = 0; x < STR_HASH_SIZE; x++ )
      for( ptr = string_hash[x]; ptr; ptr = ptr->next )
         if( ptr->links >= top )
         {
            str = ( char * )( ( ( long )ptr ) + psize );
            fprintf( stderr, "Links: %5d  String: >%s<\r\n", ptr->links, str );
         }
}